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Activity Type: AI Cooperation Agreement

China’s NDA and Chongqing Government Sign Deal with Singapore Media Development Authority

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China’s National Data Administration (国家数据局), the Chongqing Municipal Government (重庆市人民政府) and Singapore’s Infocomm Media Development Authority (资讯通信媒体发展局) signed a memorandum of understanding on December 15, 2025, to jointly build a digital Land and Sea Corridor (数字陆海新通道), deepening cooperation under the China-Singapore Strategic Connectivity Initiative. The agreement establishes collaboration in three key areas: digital connectivity and cross-border data flows within agreed regulatory frameworks; joint research and application of artificial intelligence, blockchain and big data technologies; and digital talent exchange through workshops, skills certification and training programs. The MOU marks an expansion of the Land and Sea Corridor from physical infrastructure to a dual-track model incorporating digital channels, with parties agreeing to establish regular cooperation mechanisms to advance implementation and inject digital momentum into regional trade, industrial upgrading and economic growth.

China Signs AI Cooperation Pact with Brazil

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During a diplomatic meeting in Brazil on July 5, 2025, China’s National Development and Reform Commission (国家发展改革委) signed a series of agreements with Brazilian government agencies, including an artificial intelligence cooperation pact witnessed by both nations’ leaders. The memorandum of understanding establishes what the Chinese government describes as a “China-Brazil Artificial Intelligence Application Cooperation Center” (中国－巴西人工智能应用合作中心), with stated goals of “strengthening AI development foundations, providing open-source services, enhancing industrial innovation partnerships, and promoting talent development.” Vice Chairman Liu Sushe (刘苏社) represented China’s DRC in signing the bilateral agreements with Brazil’s Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation and the Presidential Office’s Civil Affairs department.

Sberbank Cooperates with China on AI Projects

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In February 2025, Sberbank, Russia’s largest bank, announced plans to collaborate with Chinese researchers on joint AI projects, as First Deputy CEO Alexander Vedyakhin told Reuters. This partnership emerges as China’s DeepSeek disrupts the tech landscape with its low-cost AI models challenging U.S. competitors. The collaboration follows President Putin’s January directive ordering Sberbank and the Russian government to develop AI cooperation with China amid Western sanctions restricting Moscow’s access to advanced computing hardware. Under CEO German Gref, Sberbank has transformed from a Soviet-era institution into a leading Russian AI player, releasing its GigaChat model in 2023. This initiative reflects the deepening “no limits” strategic partnership between Moscow and Beijing, with both nations aiming to challenge U.S. dominance in AI as Russia, currently ranked 31st globally in AI implementation, seeks alternative technological solutions.

China and Laos Build AI Innovation Cooperation Center

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On February 23, 2025, China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (廣西壯族自治區) and Laos signed an agreement in Vientiane to establish the China-Laos Artificial Intelligence Innovation Cooperation Center (中國—老撾人工智能創新合作中心), marking the first AI cooperation platform between China and an ASEAN nation. People’s Daily reported that the initiative aims to “systematically enhance Laos’ foundational capabilities in the intelligent era” while supporting development across various sectors. The project progressed rapidly from negotiation to signing, which Chinese officials characterize as demonstrating both countries’ commitment to deepening cooperation in intelligent technologies. The center implements China’s AI Capacity-Building Action Plan for Good and for All (人工智能能力建設普惠計劃), announced by Foreign Minister Wang Yi (王毅) in September 2024, to assist developing countries with AI development. Guangxi representatives outlined plans to establish similar centers throughout ASEAN countries to help develop “independent and controllable AI sovereignty models” (自主可控的人工智能主權大模型). The project responds to the China-ASEAN Joint Statement on Facilitating Cooperation in Building a Sustainable and Inclusive Digital Ecosystem, adopted in 2024.