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Archives: Dispatches

All Lingua Sinica Dispatches

Chinese Embassy in France

The Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in France is China’s chief diplomatic mission to France. The mission was established on January 27, 1964, following the normalization of diplomatic relations between the People’s Republic of China and France. The embassy has generated considerable controversy in recent years over its commentary on France’s domestic affairs and the behaviour of its staff. In April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the embassy published an unsigned commentary on its website alleging that nursing home staff had “abandoned their posts overnight” and left elderly residents “to die of hunger and disease.” The French Foreign Ministry summoned the Chinese ambassador to protest the remarks, which French officials said bore no relation to reality. The embassy has also engaged in direct criticism of French media outlets, scholars, and legislators who have raised concerns about China’s policies. In March 2021, former Chinese Ambassador to France Lu Shaye (盧沙野) published an opinion piece attacking French researcher Antoine Bondaz, who had criticized France’s relationship with China, calling him a “small-time hoodlum” and an “ideological troll.” The unprecedented personal attack on an academic drew swift condemnation from French officials and the scholarly community. French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian described the ambassador’s language as “unacceptable” and summoned him for an explanation.

CMA CGM Group

CMA CGM Group (Le Groupe CMA CGM) is a container shipping company founded in 1978 by Jacques R. Saadé, a Lebanese-French businessman. Headquartered in Marseille, the company operates a fleet of 620 vessels serving over 420 ports across five continents. The group’s network spans all major continents, with over 400 offices and 750 warehouses in 160 countries. The company, whose holdings include media brands such as BFM TV, established an office in Taiwan on April 1, 2002, providing regional and international shipping services.

Sinar Harian

Sinar Harian (Daily Light) is a Malay-language newspaper launched on July 31, 2006.The publication covers national and local news, politics, crime, economy, sports, and entertainment, serving Malay-speaking audiences across Malaysia. Sinar Harian operates both print and digital editions, providing news coverage and feature stories that address issues relevant to Malaysian communities. The paper is part of the Karangkraf Group’s broader media portfolio, which includes magazines and digital platforms for  Malaysian readers.

Metro TV

Metro TV is Indonesia’s first 24-hour news television station, which began broadcasting on November 25, 2000. Operating under the tagline “Knowledge to Elevate,” Metro TV broadcasts news in three languages — Indonesian, English, and Mandarin — and produces programs covering technology, health, culture, and general knowledge. The station says it has established partnerships with foreign broadcasters for news exchange and workforce development, aiming to provide international audiences with coverage of Indonesian affairs.

Le Figaro Runs Xi Jinping Article

On March 23, 2019, Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) published a signed article in France’s Le Figaro (費加羅報) ahead of his second state visit to France. The article, titled “Moving Together Toward Common Development” (在共同發展的道路上繼續並肩前行), appeared before Xi arrived in Nice on March 24. In the piece, Xi reviewed developments in China-France relations since his first state visit in 2014, noting that bilateral trade had grown by over 13 billion US dollars and mutual investment exceeded 20 billion US dollars. Xi stated China would “open wider” and welcomed French companies to invest in China while expressing hope that Chinese businesses would “do better in France.” Radio France Internationale (RFI) reported that Chinese state media purchased “at least over one million euros” in advertising space across multiple French outlets during the visit, with content from Xinhua News Agency (新華社) appearing prominently.

Gonggong News Agency

Gonggong News Agency (共工新聞社), also known as Gong Gong News, is a privately operated news service that provides a range of China-related news, often drawn from PRC state sources such as Xinhua, as well as domestic news from the African continent — but whose primary purpose seems to be facilitating business connections between China and Africa, and in particular between China and Uganda. Though the news service reportedly began operations in 2015, founded by Chinese national Gong Jianguang (龔建光), it was not registered under the “Gong Gong” name in Hong Kong until December 2020 with the registration of “Gong Gong News Agency Limited,” also “Gonggong Newspaper Limited.” Prior to that time, the chief entity was Hong Kong’s Fanzhou International Group Limited (泛洲國際集團有限公司), previously “Africa International Limited” (泛非国际有限公司), which remains the top shareholder in Gong Gong News (51 percent) and has been fully held by Gong Jiangguang since a series of share transfers in 2011. Although Gong’s history with Uganda and Africa are unclear, his involvement with Fanzhou, formerly “Africa International,” since 2011 hints at involvement in related business. Gong, whose hometown according to Hong Kong records is the village of Xiwanzhou (西湾洲) in Hunan, north of the city of Yuanjiang, appears in numerous online sources, including as late as November 2024, as the “Chief Commercial Liaison Officer, Embassy of the Republic of Uganda to China” — a position he has reportedly held since at least 2013, two years before the full operation of the news agency. A 2017 article from Phoenix News reports that the Ugandan Embassy in China had officially appointed Gong Gong as its “foreign publicity unit” (外宣单位) in China, while a more recent report in 2024, from Gong Gong News itself — announced that Charles Madipo Wakiduso, the director of the Commercial Center of the Ugandan Embassy, had been appointed as “Honorary President” (名誉社长) of the Gonggong News Agency. Gong has an active website at cn.kgongcn.com as well as a currently inactive website at gonggong.hk. Gong Gong News also has active YouTube, Facebook and X accounts. The outlet claims to have international desks and departments in Uganda, the United States, Indonesia, and Taiwan — though this could not be confirmed. Gong Gong News describes itself — somewhat speciously — as a member of multiple international Chinese-language media associations. These include the International Union of Chinese Media and Journalists (國際華文媒體與記者聯盟), of which no credible record can be found outside of Gong Gong’s own claims, and the International Communication Organization (國際傳播組織), an organization started by an individual called Chen Xuegang (陈学刚) that claims registration in the United States but now has only an active .cn domain Chinese-language site. Until the end of 2024, the organization had another URL, now inactive, that displayed only dummy content archived by the Internet Archive. Born in 1971, Gong graduated from the University of International Business and Economics (外經濟貿易大學). In 2016, he also launched Guangdong Fanzhou Culture Communication (廣東泛洲文化傳播有限公司), which operates across media, news and cultural promotion, while maintaining diverse holdings in real estate development, logistics, technology services, and food trade. Gong is also listed as having been appointed in 2020 as a researcher for the Beijing-based China Academy of Management Science (中國管理科學研究院), or CAMS, a research institution originally under the sponsorship of the China Tourism and Culture Resources Development Association that was revoked in June 2024 for numerous violations. The CAMS website had previously featured a section called “caring guidance” (親切關懷) that displayed photographs of Gong meeting with various officials, including Ugandan Vice President Edward Sekandi and Chinese provincial leaders.

Xi Jinping Publishes Article in Le Figaro Ahead of State Visit

On May 5, 2024, Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) published a signed article titled “Carrying forward the spirit of Sino-French diplomatic relations, jointly promoting world peace and development”  (傳承中法建交精神 共促世界和平發展), in the French newspaper Le Figaro ahead of his state visit to France. The article highlighted the 60th anniversary of China-France diplomatic relations and promoted expanded bilateral cooperation. Addressing Europe’s political situation and referencing the war in Ukraine, Xi claimed China has “never initiated a war” and is “the only country among nuclear powers to commit to no first use of nuclear weapons” — claims disputed by historians who cite conflicts including the 1962 Sino-Indian War and 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War. On the issue of Ukraine directly, Xi wrote that China “has been playing a constructive role” while expressing understanding for European concerns. The article encouraged French investment in China, particularly in green industries, and called for deeper cooperation on global governance.

China Daily Runs Content in Le Figaro

On May 29, 2015, French newspaper Le Figaro (費加羅報) published the inaugural French edition of China Watch (中國國家形象專刊), a monthly advertising supplement produced by China’s state-run China Daily (中國日報) and distributed within the pages of Le Figaro. The first issue featured articles on China’s “Made in China 2025” industrial strategy and Beijing’s Winter Olympics bid. The president of China Daily called the French edition “the first step” in expanding beyond English-language markets, and the Chinese Ambassador to France  described the partnership as helping French readers “better understand China.” The collaboration reportedly ended around 2020. 

iQIYI Signs Cooperation in Middle East

During the BRIDGE Global Media Summit held in the United Arab Emirates in December 2025, Chinese streaming platform iQIYI (爱奇艺) announced a strategic cooperation with the UAE-based BRIDGE Alliance, an initiative overseen by the UAE National Media Office. The cooperation reportedly involves plans for joint IP development, film and television production and distribution, virtual production and VR applications, and media technology exchanges focused on the Middle East and North Africa. iQIYI (爱奇艺) framed the announcement as a further step in expanding its regional presence following the launch of its MENA service in May 2025. However, the scope, funding, and concrete outcomes of the cooperation remain unspecified, and claims about ecosystem building and cross-regional impact originate primarily from the participating parties and have yet to be independently substantiated.