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Euronews

Euronews is a European international news channel established in 1993 and headquartered in Lyon, France, claiming to provide “global multilingual news with a distinctly European perspective.” The organization positions itself as “unapologetically impartial and independent” and operates 13 cross-platform language editions plus 6 branded affiliates, making content accessible in 19 languages total. According to company information, Euronews reaches 400 million monthly users across connected devices and claims that 82% of European households access the channel. The organization maintains bureaus in Athens, Berlin, Budapest, Doha, Dubai, Lisbon, London, Madrid, Paris and Rome, with what it describes as “the largest newsroom in Brussels.” Euronews operates affiliate channels including Euronews Bosnia, Euronews Georgia, Euronews Albania, Euronews Serbia, Euronews Romania, and Euronews Bulgaria, and runs a sister channel called Africanews. The company’s ownership structure includes Alpac Capital (97.6%), ADMIC (Abu Dhabi), SNRT (Morocco), and PBS (Malta).

United Daily News

Lianhe Ribao (聯合日報) is a Malaysian Chinese-language newspaper that was formed on January 1, 2004, through the merger of Miri Daily News (美里日報), founded in 1957, and Zhong Hua Ribao (中華日報), established in 1945. The newspaper primarily serves East Malaysia, with circulation concentrated in Sarawak and extending to neighboring Brunei Darussalam. According to industry data, the newspaper’s circulation increased from 40,947 copies in 2004 to 50,729 copies by 2017, making it one of the fastest-growing Chinese newspapers in East Malaysia. Lianhe Ribao focuses particularly on local news coverage from western Sarawak regions including Kuching, Samarahan, and Sri Aman, distinguishing itself through community-based reporting that serves the Chinese-speaking populations in these areas.

Kwong Wah Yit Poh

Kwong Wah Yit Poh (光華日報) is a Malaysian Chinese-language daily newspaper founded on December 20, 1910, by Chinese revolutionary Dr. Sun Yat-sen (孫中山) in Penang. The newspaper was established from the Tongmenghui headquarters at 120 Armenian Street, which now houses the Sun Yat-sen Museum Penang. Kwong Wah Yit Poh is recognized as “the world’s oldest Chinese newspaper outside of China” and Malaysia’s oldest surviving Chinese-language newspaper. The publication ceased operations during World War II in 1941 and resumed in 1946. Currently led by Chairman Dato’ Sri Lim Soo Tong (拿督斯里林綉通) and Deputy Chairman Tan Sri Ong Kim Huat (丹斯里王錦發), the newspaper operates from 19 Presgrave Street in George Town, Penang, serving primarily the northern Malaysian Chinese community with a daily circulation exceeding 100,000 copies.

Tanjug News Agency

Tanjug News Agency, founded on November 5, 1943, as Yugoslavia’s official state news agency, operated under government control until 2015 when authorities announced its closure and officially stopped funding it. Despite this announcement, the agency continued functioning in what it is described as a “legal vacuum” with funds from undisclosed sources. In 2021, the Belgrade-based private company Tacno acquired rights to Tanjug’s intellectual property and trademarks for a 10-year period. Tacno is owned by Radoica Milosavljevic of RTV Pancevo, characterized as “an openly pro-government station,” and Minacord Media. Local journalists interviewed in 2023 and 2024 claimed the government continued financing aspects of the agency’s operations despite denials from both Tanjug and state authorities. Critics characterized the agency as “notorious for its government-supportive content,” with its editorial policy reportedly unchanged following privatization.

Star Media Group (SMG)

Established in 1971, Star Media Group claims to be Malaysia’s “leading multimedia conglomerate,” asserting significant influence through its print and digital platforms. The company says it has “progressively grown from a single-product company into a multi-channel media group” with presence across print, digital, radio, television and events. Star Media Group claims it helps “shape society at large” through news, entertainment and content delivery via brands including The Star newspaper, R.AGE youth publication, mStar entertainment platform, and radio station 988. The organization says it remains “committed towards offering the best in integrated media solutions” while pursuing its stated vision to “soar to greater heights” and “make a difference always.” The company claims it stays “steadfast in its commitment to bring content that drives action” and tells “stories that must be told” across Malaysia’s media landscape.

Communist Youth League of China

The Communist Youth League of China, commonly abbreviated as CYL (共青团), is a youth organization under the Chinese Communist Party (中国共产党) for individuals aged 14-28. Founded in 1920 as the Socialist Youth League (中国社会主义青年团) and officially established in 1922, it adopted its current name in 1957 after several historical iterations. With 75.32 million members as of 2024, the League operates on a party pattern with its highest authority being the National Congress (全国代表大会) held every five years. The CYLC guides the Young Pioneers (少先队) for children under 14. The organization engages in political mobilization, facilitates CCP membership pathways, organizes cultural events, and manages volunteer initiatives like Project Hope (希望工程), spanning poverty alleviation, education, and environmental protection.

Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the CCP

The Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Chinese Communist Party (中共陝西省委) serves as the highest political authority in Shaanxi Province. Established after the founding of the People’s Republic of China, it oversees all party affairs and government activities within the province. The Committee is led by a Party Secretary who outranks the provincial governor in the power hierarchy. Its Standing Committee, comprising 11-15 high-ranking officials, functions as the core decision-making body for provincial policies. The Committee implements central government directives while managing local affairs through specialized departments covering propaganda, organization, united front work, and security. Shaanxi holds special significance as the ancestral home province of Xi Jinping, making its leadership positions strategically important in national politics.

China Today Latin America

China Today – Latin America (今日中國拉美分社) is the official office of China Today magazine in Latin America, established in 2004 in Mexico City. It is responsible for publishing and distributing the Spanish edition of China Today — an official outlet of the Chinese Communist Party (中國共產黨) serving as what the Party terms “external propaganda” (對外宣傳) — throughout Latin America, as well as promoting foreign language publications and overseas training programs for its parent organization, the China International Communications Group (中國國際傳播集團). In recent years, the branch has expanded into digital media platforms, organized cultural exchange activities, and developed cooperative communication initiatives. As part of China’s state-controlled media apparatus, it serves as an important vehicle for what the Chinese Communist Party terms “external propaganda” (對外宣傳), presenting Beijing’s preferred narratives to Spanish-speaking audiences across the region.

Pasaxon

Pasaxon, or “The People,” is the official weekly newspaper and organ of the country’s ruling Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (老挝人民革命党), established on August 13, 1950. The state-controlled publication declares its mission to operate under Marxist-Leninist principles. Originally founded as “Free Laos News” by the communist Pathet Lao movement in northeastern Laos, the newspaper underwent several name changes before becoming the party’s central publication in 1983. Based in Vientiane, Pasaxon functions as the ruling party’s primary media vehicle, with content focused on positive reporting about Laos while practicing significant self-censorship due to government media review policies.