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Entity Type: Domestic Party or Government Institution

Ministry of Culture Sports and Tourism of Vietnam

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The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism (Bộ Văn hóa, Thể thao và Du lịch) is a Vietnamese government ministry responsible for state administration of culture, family affairs, sports, and tourism nationwide. The ministry was established in 2007 through the merger of the Committee of Physical Training and Sports, General Department of Tourism, and culture sections from the Ministry of Culture and Information, and oversees numerous agencies including the Vietnam National Authority of Tourism, Sports Authority of Vietnam, and agencies for fine arts, cultural heritage, cinema, and performing arts, managing public services across these sectors throughout Vietnam.

Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance

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The Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance (وزارت فرهنگ و ارشاد اسلامی) is an Iranian government ministry formed in 1984 through the merger of the Ministry of Culture and Art with the Ministry of Information and Tourism. The ministry regulates media access, enforces internet censorship, and manages cultural content deemed to violate Iranian ethics or promote foreign values. It oversees licensing for import and export of films, books, audio recordings, visual art, and printed materials, while also managing the alignment of religion with state law. Employing over 12,700 staff, the ministry serves as one of Iran’s three “sovereign” ministerial departments, operating independently from external audit and playing a crucial role in controlling information flow and cultural expression within the Islamic Republic.

Colombian Ministry of Information and Communication Technologies

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Colombia’s Ministry of Information and Communication Technologies (MinTIC), established in 2009 from the former Ministry of Communications, leads public initiatives to boost ICT investment and drive digital transformation across the nation. The ministry focuses on closing the digital divide, strengthening citizens’ digital skills across diverse regions, and establishing sustainable public-private partnerships. MinTIC oversees telecommunications and broadcasting industries while promoting technology adoption throughout all sectors of society, with headquarters in the Edificio Murillo Toro in Bogotá. Its mission centers on positioning Colombia as a Latin American digital leader where all citizens have quality, secure connectivity through policies that support innovation and comprehensive ICT sector development.

Department for Business and Trade UK

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The Department for Business and Trade (DBT) was established on February 7, 2023, during Rishi Sunak’s premiership, merging the former Department for International Trade with business-focused responsibilities from the Department for Business, Energy, and Industrial Strategy. Led by Secretary of State Jonathan Reynolds, the DBT focuses on economic growth, business support, international trade promotion, market competition, economic security, and regulatory reform. The department successfully finalized the UK’s entry into the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership in April 2023 and began trade negotiations with Switzerland in May 2023. The Minister of State for Trade Policy and Economic Security position, which handles media relations, operates under the DBT’s authority.

Ministry of Sport, Entertainment, Arts and Culture of Zimbabwe

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The Ministry of Youth, Sport, Arts and Recreation is a cabinet ministry of the Government of Zimbabwe that was created in March 2018 under President Emmerson Mnangagwa’s administration. The current ministry operates from the 20th Floor of the Mukwati Building in Harare and has a mission to promote sustainable development and inclusive participation in sports, recreation, arts and culture for all Zimbabwean citizens. Its core functions include formulating policy frameworks for cultural and creative industries, establishing governance structures to attract investment, and administering revolving funds to stimulate growth in these sectors.

Belteleradio Company

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Belteleradio Company, officially known as the National State Television and Radio Company of the Republic of Belarus, is Belarus’s state-controlled broadcasting monopoly that operates seven television channels and five radio stations. Established in 1994, the company has been under international sanctions since 2022 for its role in supporting the Lukashenko regime through propaganda dissemination and repression of civil society. Following the disputed 2020 presidential elections, Belteleradio dismissed protesting media workers and replaced them with Russian personnel, effectively becoming an instrument of state control over information.

Lao People’s Revolutionary Party

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The Lao People’s Revolutionary Party (老撾人民革命黨) emerged in 1955 from the remnants of the Indochinese Communist Party, leading a two-decade insurgency against the Royal Lao Government while supporting North Vietnamese forces during the Vietnam War. After seizing power in 1975, the party initially pursued Soviet-style central planning before embracing market reforms in the 1980s, influenced by changes in China and Vietnam. Operating under Leninist democratic centralism, the LPRP maintains its constitutional monopoly on power through a hierarchical structure topped by the National Congress, Central Committee, and Politburo. The party adheres to Marxism-Leninism and Kaysone Phomvihane Thought, having evolved from revolutionary communism toward pragmatic state capitalism by the 1990s as leaders concluded Laos required economic development before pursuing full socialism.

Senate of the Republic of Mexico

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The Senate of the Republic (Senado de la República) serves as the upper house of Mexico’s bicameral Congress. The Senate was established through the Constitution of 1824, which provided that the Legislative Power would be vested in a General Congress composed of two Chambers. It was abolished by the Constitution of 1857, which established a unicameral legislature, and re-established on November 13, 1874. The Senate currently consists of 128 senators who serve six-year terms with the possibility of one consecutive reelection. Senators are elected through a mixed system: 64 by direct vote (two from each state and Mexico City), 32 assigned to the first minorities (one per state), and 32 by proportional representation. The Senate holds constitutional authority to ratify international treaties, approve presidential appointments, and serve as a check on executive power.

Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations

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The Permanent Mission of China to the United Nations (中華人民共和國常駐聯合國代表團) serves as the official delegation of the People’s Republic of China to the UN, primarily functioning through China’s permanent membership on the Security Council. The People’s Republic of China joined the United Nations on October 25, 1971, when UN General Assembly Resolution 2758 recognized the People’s Republic of China as “the only legitimate representative of China to the United Nations,” replacing the Republic of China (ROC), located then in Taiwan, which had held the seat since the UN’s founding in 1945.