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Kazakhstan
The Television and Radio Complex of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan operates as a state-controlled media entity established in December 1996 to serve as the official "information resource" documenting presidential activities. The organization claims to produce "targeted video products" including thematic documentaries and presentation videos, while maintaining personal video, audio and film archives of the president. Kazakhstan's media environment remains dominated by state-owned and pro-government outlets, with most major media controlled directly or indirectly by the g…
Kazakhstan
On May 29, 2025, in Astana, Kazakhstan, China's People's Daily and the Kazakh Presidential Radio and Television Administration jointly hosted the 2025 China-Central Asia Media Cooperation Forum, with over 200 media representatives, officials, experts and business representatives attending from China and Central Asian countries. According to official coverage from Chinese state media, the forum prioritized "building a closer China-Central Asia community with a shared future" (中亚命运共同体), with Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev sending a congratulatory letter praising China's Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) as winning "wide recognition from the international community." Chinese o…
Kazakhstan
On June 29, 2024, China's official People's Daily (人民日报) newspaper and Kazakh media organizations held a "High-Quality Belt and Road Joint Interview Results Sharing Conference" in Astana, Kazakhstan. The event was attended by Kazakh Parliament Upper House members Galiyaska Sarebayev and Alisher Satvardiyev, with media participants including People's Daily Deputy Editor-in-Chief Xu Lijing (徐立京) and Zihan Kamzabekulei, the general manager of the Kazakhstan Truth newspaper group. According to official Chinese media coverage, the participants claimed the joint initiative would help media "play a bridge role" and "tell the Silk Road story well" — an echo of Xi Jinpin…
Kazakhstan
The Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦共和国政府) is the collegial executive body established in its current form on December 18, 1995, and headquartered in Astana at the House of Ministries. The government exercises executive power, develop socio-economic policy, manage state property, and oversee ministries and local executive bodies throughout Kazakhstan. According to constitutional law, the government is formed by the President and consists of the Prime Minister, deputy ministers, and other officials. The government positions itself as responsible to the President in all activities and maintains oversight of state media operations, including government-backed publications such…
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstanskaya Pravda (哈萨克斯坦真理报), or Kazakhstani Truth, is a government-backed Kazakh newspaper established on February 1, 1920, and headquartered in Kazakhstan. The publication began as Izvestia of the Kyrgyz Region before receiving its current name in 1932, and was founded by the Ministry of Information and Public Accord. The newspaper publishes content in Russian and positions itself as s…
Poland
Poland's Council of Ministers (Rada Ministrów) is the country's central executive body, established under the current constitutional framework in 1997 and headquartered in Warsaw, consisting of 27 ministries led by a Prime Minister who also holds the formal title of President of the Council of Ministers. The cabinet operates under a parliamentary system where the Prime Minister is nominated by Poland's President and proposes the cabinet composition, which requires presidential approval while being constrained by Sejm majority requirements. According to c…
Poland
Gremi Media SA is a Polish media company that positions itself as the country's leading publisher in the area of business, finance and law, headquartered in Warsaw and claiming to operate the largest economic newsroom in Poland. Established as a media group, the company publishes daily newspapers including Rzeczpospolita and Gazeta Giełdy i Inwestorów "Parkiet," along with their corresponding digital platforms rp.pl and parkiet.com. According to company materials, Gremi Media operates online televis…
Poland
Rzeczpospolita is a Polish daily newspaper focused on economic and legal affairs, originally founded in 1920 by politician Ignacy Jan Paderewski and presently owned by Gremi Media SA, with operations based in Warsaw and current readership of approximately 30,000. The publication's name derives from Latin terminology for republic and reflects Poland's official state designation. During the communist era from 1945 to 1989, the paper functioned under state oversight before transitioning to independent status following Poland's democratic transformation. The newspaper claims that three-quarters of its audience possesses advanced educational credentials and maintains editorial positio…
Poland
The Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego) is a Polish government ministry that oversees cultural policy and serves as the State Treasury representative for Poland's public media entities. According to official statements, the ministry represents the State Treasury as the 100 percent shareholder of public broadcasters including Telewizja Polska S.A., regional public radio stations, and the Polish Press Agency. In December 2023, Minister Bartłomiej Sienkiewicz initiated restructuring of public media organizations, leading to their placement in liquidation status. The ministry's oversight extends to cu…
Poland
Polish Television (波蘭國家電視台), known as Telewizja Polska or TVP, is Poland's public service broadcaster established in 1952 as the country's oldest and largest television network. The state-owned corporation previously operated under the Ministry of State Treasury of Poland, but since the ministry's dissolution in 2017 has been overseen by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (Ministerstwo Kultury i Dziedzictwa Narodowego). According to its statutory mission defined by Poland's Broadcasting Act, TVP is obligated to implement "a public mission by offering various programs and other services in the field of information, journalism, culture, entertainment, education and sport, charact…
Poland
The China-Poland Media Symposium (中国—波兰媒体座谈会) was a bilateral media engagement event held on June 14, 2016, in Warsaw, Poland, organized by China's State Council Information Office. According to a readout from the official Xinhua News Agency, the symposium brought together senior representatives from Chinese media organizations including Xinhua, China Central Television, China Radio International, China Daily, and Xinhua.net, alongside Polish media organizations including the Polish Press Agency, Polish National Television, Rzeczpospolita newspaper, Polish Radio, and the Polish Center for Asian Studies. Chinese participants included Guo Weimin (郭卫民), Deputy Director of C…
Poland
On June 17, 2025, in Warsaw, Poland, China's official Xinhua News Agency organized a forum with Li Danhong (李丹红), charge d'affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Poland, Polish Media Association (波兰媒体协会) President Marek Traczyk, and former Polish Deputy Prime Minister Janusz Piechocinski attending at Lukaszewski University. Xinhua claimed in official coverage that the event would "enhance economic cooperation and mutual understanding" between the countries, with Li presenting China's commitment to "building an open global economy" and "sharing the dividends of its modernization," while Traczyk,…
Poland
On June 26, 2023, in Warsaw, Poland, Tian Yuhong (田玉红), the head of the All-China Journalists Association (中国记协) and Polish Media Association Chairman Trazik signed a memorandum establishing the "China-Poland Journalists' Home" (中波记者之家), with Chinese Ambassador Sun Linjiang (孙霖江) and other officials attending. The organizations claim the partnership will "provide better services" for journalists and "enhance news exchange cooperation levels," with Trazik describing it as a "common homeland" for "mutual exchange" and "transmitting peaceful voices." The initiative positions …
Poland
On October 8, 2023, in Warsaw, Chinese Ambassador to Poland Sun Linjiang (孙霖江) published a signed article titled "Global Development Initiative Promotes Common Development of the World" in Polish magazine World Elite (Światowa Elita), with the Chinese Embassy claiming the piece would explain the Global Development Initiative (全球发展倡议) and promote China's vision of providing "new opportunities for the world through Chinese-style modernization." Sun's article emphasized China's role as a "responsible major power" offering "Chinese wisdom and Chinese solutions," citing support from "over 100 countries and international organizations" and China's 38.6 percent contribution to …
China, Poland
On October 22, 2024, in Beijing, Chen Zhou (陈洲), Vice-minister of the International Department of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee (中共中央对外联络部), in charge of fostering and maintaining relations with foreign organizations and political parties in China's interests, met with Marek Traczyk, Chairman of the Polish Media Association (Stowarzyszenia Polskich Mediów). Chen praised Traczyk's efforts in promoting China-Poland cooperation and "Chinese culture in Poland," expressing willingness to "actively promote bilateral people-to-people and cultural exchanges as w…
