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Brazil
The Ministry of Culture of Brazil is a cabinet-level federal ministry first established in 1985. After being dissolved by President Jair Bolsonaro in 2019, it was reinstated by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2023. Led by Minister Margareth Menezes, MinC oversees Brazil's cultural policies through various secretariats, including Audiovisual, Creative Economy, Cultural Diversity, and Copyright. The ministry manages key cultural institutions such …
Italy
Radiotelevisione Italiana, or RAI, is Italy's state-owned public broadcaster founded in 1924 as Unione Radiofonica Italiana (URI) and becoming "RAI" in 1944. The group operates the nation's largest television and radio network with a more than 30 percent market share, competing directly with the Mediaset empire of former Italian president Silvio Berlusconi. Headquartered at 14 Viale Giuseppe Mazzini in Rome, the company is 99 percent owned by Italy's Ministry of Economy and Finance, funding operations through broadcast license fees and advertising revenue. RAI's programming reaches beyond Italy's borders into neighboring European countries, Albania, Tunisia and beyond via satellite, while…
Cambodia
The Federation of Khmer Chinese in Cambodia , established on December 26, 1990, is a civilian organization serving Cambodia's ethnic Chinese community. Based in Phnom Penh at No. 19, Road 154, the Federation serves as "the highest leadership organization" coordinating Chinese community affairs across Cambodia, claiming to unite five major Chinese associations, provincial Chinese councils, and clan associations. The organization says it aims to "promote Chinese language education" and strengt…
Australia
Global CAMG Media Group was an Australian-based media conglomerate that served as the Asia-Pacific arm of China Radio International's covert global broadcasting network. According to Reuters, the Melbourne-based company had ownership stakes in or supplied programming to at least eight radio stations across the region. The company was 60 percent owned by Guoguang Century Media Consultancy, which was wholly owned by a subsidiary of China's state-run China Radio International. Led by Tommy Jiang, CAMG operated numerous Chinese-language ra…
Malaysia
The Ministry of Communications of Malaysia (Kementerian Komunikasi Malaysia) is a government ministry responsible for communications, multimedia, broadcasting, media, film industry, telecommunications services, broadband, and content development. Established on December 12, 2023, after the reorganization of the former Ministry of Communications and Digital, it is headed by Minister Fahmi Fadzil (法米法兹) with Teo Nie Ching (張念群) as Deputy Minister. The ministry oversees several key federal departments including Radio Television Malaysia (RTM), Department of In…
Mexico
The Embassy of the People's Republic of China in Mexico is China's chief diplomatic mission to the United Mexican States, located in Mexico City. The mission's origins trace to the establishment of diplomatic relations between the People's Republic of China and Mexico on February 14, 1972, when Mexico recognized the People's Republic of China following UN Resolution 2758, which led to Mexico's break with Taiwan. This significant step…
Cuba
The International Political Research Center (古巴国际政治研究中心), or CIPI, is an attached unit of Cuba's Ministry of Foreign Affairs established in November 2010 as a think tank for international political and relations research. Directed as of 2025 by José Ramón Cabañas Rodríguez (何塞·拉蒙·卡瓦尼亚斯·罗德里格斯), former Cuban Ambassador to Washington (2012-2021), the center publishes the quarterly academic journal Nuestra América and conducts research supporting Cuban foreign policy objectives under MINREX oversight. The center focuses on analyzing international relations, par…
China
The Communication University of China is a public university in Chaoyang District, Beijing (北京市朝陽區), affiliated with China's Ministry of Education (教育部). Originally established as a training center for the Central Bureau of Broadcasting Administration on March 3, 1954, it was upgraded to Beijing Broadcasting Institute (北京廣播學院) in April 1959 and adopted its current name in August 2004. The university is known for producing media professionals for China's broadcasting industry, including news presenters, journalists, and television hosts for major networks like China Central Television (中央電視臺). According to official assessments by the Minist…
Poland
Association of Polish Journalists (波兰记者协会), known as SDP, is a non-governmental journalistic organization established in 2002 and headquartered in Warsaw, represents journalists, editors and publishers from across Poland with over 2,500 members. The SDP has also created the Council of Media Ethics (Rada Etyki Mediów), a non-governmental organization that monitors ethical standards in Polish media. According to online listings, key officers of SDP have included Krystyna Mokrosinska, a television journalist and journalism educator who was previously a member of the journalism faculty at the University of Warsaw and worked at Telewizja Polska before being removed for political reasons during…
China
The Wenzhou International Communication Center, launched in May 2024, is led by the propaganda office of the Wenzhou Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. The center works with the Wenzhou News Media Center (温州市新闻传媒中心), a local government-run media office founded in 2023 — and identified at the time as a “new milestone in the development of [the city’s propaganda work.” It is part of a growing national network in China of ICCs meant to strengthen China's global communication by harnessing the strength of local media groups and propaganda offices. …
Philippines
Chinese Journal Today was established in 1978 as the China Times (菲華時報), a Chinese-language newspaper in the Philippines. Under the leadership of Chairman and President Chen Yongnian (陳永年) since a 2009 reorganization, the publication claimed to have expanded its readership and influence across the Philippines, mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Southeast Asia, and other regions. The paper, which has little presence online, features more than 20 sections, including international news, domestic news, China news, Taiwan news, overseas Chinese community news, economics, sp…
China
The Ministry of Science and Technology functions as a cabinet-level department under China's State Council. Originally established as a commission in 1958, it was elevated to ministry status in 1998. The ministry says it is responsible for "formulating guidelines and related policies for science and technology" in China. In 2023, the ministry underwent significant restructuring, with officials stating it would shift away from managing specific research projects to focus on supervisory and g…
Afghanistan
On December 29, 2018, Afghanistan's Bakhtar News Agency (巴赫塔通訊社) signed a Memorandum of Understanding with China's Xinhua News Agency (新華社) for news and photo sharing. The ceremony in Kabul was attended by Deputy Minister of Information and Culture Fazel Sancharaki, a Chinese representative from Xinhua's Asia and Oceania division, and BNA director Khalil Minawi. Established in 1939, Bakhtar News Agency is Afghanistan's official state news agency and provides content to all domestic media outlets. Xinhua News Agency, founded in 1931, is China's …
Cuba
On August 4, 2025, in Havana, Cuba's International Political Research Center (古巴国际政治研究中心) launched a special academic issue of Nuestra América quarterly focusing on "Community of Shared Future for Mankind" (人类命运共同体), featuring over 20 articles by Chinese and Cuban scholars and diplomats. Cuban Deputy Foreign Minister Josefina Vidal claimed the issue holds "great significance" as the countries approach their 65th diplomatic anniversary, saying it will "promote building" the Cuba-China community of shared future and "strengthen academic exchange." Chinese Ambassador Hua Xin described the initiative as demonstrating how the theoretical concept is "taking root" through practical coop…
China, Myanmar
On August 5, 2025, in Baoshan, Yunnan Province, local officials launched the "Youth Media Bridge Building, People-to-People Connectivity" (青媒筑桥·民心相通) China-Myanmar Youth New Media Co-creation Plan alongside the city's "external communication and dialogue platform" (对外传播交流平台) — likely to the equivalent of its international communication center. Young representatives from both countries participated in coffee-making exchanges and cultural activities, with officials claiming the initiative will create bilingual content promoting local coffee, hot springs, and shadow puppetry in Myanmar. According to plans outlined in the
France
On July 23, 2025, Chinese Ambassador to the European Union Cai Run (蔡润) published an op-ed titled "China and the EU: Partners for mutual success" in Euronews, marking the 50th anniversary of China-EU diplomatic relations. Cai claims China-Europe cooperation demonstrates "broad prospects" and cites German automaker investments that he says yield "profits in China reaching up to 30 times those earned in their domestic markets," while Chinese infrastructure projects like Croatia's Pelješac Bridge and the Hungary-Serbia railway represent what he describes as "high-quality development…
France
Euronews is a European international news channel established in 1993 and headquartered in Lyon, France, claiming to provide "global multilingual news with a distinctly European perspective." The organization positions itself as "unapologetically impartial and independent" and operates 13 cross-platform language editions plus 6 branded affiliates, making content accessible in 19 languages total. According to company information, Euronews reaches 400 million monthly users across connected devices and claims that 82% of European households access the channel. The organization maintains bureaus in Athens, Berlin, Budapest, Doha, Dubai…
Malaysia
On 31 October 2021, China's Nanfang Media Group (南方報業傳媒集團) signed strategic cooperation framework agreements with five major Malaysian media outlets. The participating Malaysian outlets included Chinese-language newspapers Kwong Wah Yit Poh (光華日報), Oriental Daily News (東方日報), and United Daily News (聯合日報), along with English-language publications The Sun and Malay Mail. The partnership focuses on promoting the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area development and China's Belt and Road Initiative through content exchange, joint interviews, collaborative field investigations, and cross-promotion of tourism and cultural initiatives between Mal…
Serbia
Tanjug News Agency, founded on November 5, 1943, as Yugoslavia's official state news agency, operated under government control until 2015 when authorities announced its closure and officially stopped funding it. Despite this announcement, the agency continued functioning in what it is described as a "legal vacuum" with funds from undisclosed sources. In 2021, the Belgrade-based private company Tacno acquired rights to Tanjug's intellectual property and trademarks for a 10-year period. Tacno is owned by Radoica Milosavljevic of RTV Pancevo, characterized as "an openly pro-government station," and Minacord Media. Local journalists …
China
The Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (中國人民政治協商會議) was established on September 21, 1949, during the founding of the People's Republic of China. The CPPCC served as China's interim legislature from 1949 to 1954, before the National People's Congress was established. During its inaugural session from September 21-30, 1949, in Beijing, the CPPCC adopted the Common Program as the country's basic political framework, selected Beijing as the capital, and chose the five-star red flag as the national flag. The organization functions as Chin…
