Current Status: Active

The Communist Party of Sweden (Kommunistiska Partiet) is a far-left Marxist-Leninist political party founded in 1970. It emerged from a series of splits within the Swedish communist movement during the late 1960s, when pro-Beijing factions broke away from the mainstream Left Party over ideological disagreements. Headquartered in Gothenburg, the party was officially registered in 1977 and adopted its current name at its 14th Party Congress in January 2005. As of March 2026, it held no seats in the Swedish parliament and did not contest national elections. The party historically has roots in the Maoist movement but has since distanced itself from that orientation. Its official organ is the weekly newspaper Proletären, which it has published since 1970.

FokusKina is a Swedish association that publishes a quarterly journal of the same name — formerly called Kinarapport — covering Chinese history, culture, politics, economics, and society, and describes itself as “the only journal in Sweden focused entirely on China.” In addition to the journal, the association organizes lectures, cultural events, and member trips to China. Founded in 1952 as the Swedish-Chinese Association (Svensk-kinesiska föreningen), the organization was “officially non-political” but in practice acted as “a link to the Embassy of China in Sweden” and “a kind of watchdog over Swedish discourse on things Chinese,” protesting when Swedish media departed from the PRC line, according to a monograph published by the Cambridge University Press.  By the 1960s and 1970s, it had become closely intertwined with the Swedish New Left, sharing many members with the pro-Beijing Maoist party “Kommunistiska Förbundet Marxist-Leninisterna” (KFML) and partially financing its operations through its close ties with the Chinese embassy and the sale of books and other products from China. It renamed itself the Swedish-Chinese Friendship Association (Svensk-kinesiska vänskapsförbundet) in 1971, then reverted to its original name after the 1989 Tiananmen Square massacre to distance itself from the regime. In the discourse of the Chinese Communist Party, “friendship” carries explicit political expectations — alignment with China’s foreign policy positions and non-interference in its internal affairs — and is routinely cultivated through institutional proxies, including associations and think tanks, that lend the appearance of grassroots exchange to what are in practice state-directed relationships. This group’s function and history — even before its rebranding as FokusKina in 2017 — reflects this pattern closely. Today the association describes itself as “politically, religiously, and economically independent” and is funded primarily by membership fees and grants from the Arts Council. In April 2025, its editor attended a Chinese embassy-hosted event, and the Chinese embassy in Sweden featured on its website a 2022 FokusKina interview with Ambassador Cui Aimin (崔愛民).