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El Debate

Written by Editors on February 25, 2026.

El Debate is a Spanish Catholic newspaper originally founded in 1910 and published in Madrid until 1936, when it ceased publication at the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War. The newspaper was relaunched on October 1, 2021, as a digital publication under the direction of Bieito Rubido, former director of the national newspaper ABC, and financed by the Asociación Católica de Propagandistas. The relaunched publication covers Spanish affairs, international issues, economy, society, culture, and religion. According to its director, El Debate advocates for “the defense of the unity of Spain, the constitutional order, the family and the monarchy,” as well as Christian values.

Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party

Written by Editors on February 25, 2026.

The Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party (Partido Socialista Obrero Español), or PSOE, is a social democratic political party in Spain. Founded in 1879, the PSOE is Spain’s oldest existing political party and has governed longer than any other party in modern democratic Spain. The party was led in 2026 by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, who has served since 2018 and forms a coalition government with the left-wing Sumar party, established in November 2023. The PSOE is a member of the Party of European Socialists, the Progressive Alliance, and the Socialist International, representing center-left social democratic politics in Spain.

Cuatro

Written by Editors on February 25, 2026.

Cuatro is a Spanish free-to-air television channel that launched on November 7, 2005. The channel broadcasts news, entertainment shows, reality programs, series, documentaries, and sports content. The channel is owned by Mediaset España Comunicación, part of the Italian Mediaset media conglomerate.

Agencia EFE

Written by Editors on February 25, 2026.

Agencia EFE is Spain’s state-owned news agency, officially on January 3, 1939 during the Spanish Civil War. The agency provides comprehensive news coverage across politics, economics, culture, and sports in Spanish, Portuguese, Arabic, and English. EFE operates with more than 3,000 journalists from 60 countries distributed across over 180 cities, working 24 hours daily from five editorial departments in Madrid, Bogotá, Cairo (Arabic service), Rio de Janeiro (Portuguese service), and Bangkok (English multimedia service).

Spanish Institute of Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts (ICAA)

Written by Editors on February 25, 2026.

The Institute of Cinematography and Audiovisual Arts (ICAA) was established in January 1985, following Spain’s passage of Law 50/1984 on December 30, 1984. The Institute is responsible for the film and audiovisual sectors in Spain, including related legislation, grants and subsidies. The institute represents Spain as a member of the European Film Promotion (EFP) network, which supports European cinema internationally. ICAA operates under the Spanish Ministry of Culture, located in Madrid.

Festival de Málaga

Written by Editors on February 25, 2026.

The Málaga Film Festival (Festival de Málaga) was established in 1998, organized by the Málaga City Council to promote Spanish cinema and contribute to the development of Málaga, a city on the Mediterranean coast in Andalusia, as a cultural city. The festival showcases feature films, documentaries, and short films in Spanish. In 2024, it became a FIAPF-accredited member (International Federation of Film Producers Associations) as a competitive film festival specializing in Spanish-language cinema. The same year, the festival opened with “Dragonkeeper,” a Spain-China animated co-production produced by the state-owned China Film Group (CFG), China Film Animation (a division of CFG), Movistar Plus+ (Spain’s largest subscription television platform), and the Spanish film production company Atresmedia Cine.

Partido Comunista de España

Written by Editors on February 25, 2026.

The Communist Party of Spain (Partido Comunista de España), or PCE, was founded on November 14, 1921, following a split in the Spanish Socialist Workers’ Party. Headquartered in Madrid, the Marxist-Leninist party maintains the monthly publication Mundo Obrero and operates the Communist Youth Union of Spain. The party played a central role during the Spanish Civil War and currently holds seven seats in the Spanish Congress of Deputies as part of the United Left coalition. President José Luis Centella, former General Secretary from 2009-2018, who assumed the presidency around 2018, has been prominently featured in Chinese state media. Centella has made multiple visits to China, meeting with Communist Party of China officials and speaking at CCP-organized forums.

Hunan Biological and Electromechanical Polytechnic

Written by Editors on February 25, 2026.

The Hunan Biological and Electromechanical Polytechnic (湖南生物機電職業技術學院) is a public vocational institution in Changsha, Hunan Province, China, formed in May 2001. The Hunan Provincial Education Department describes the college’s mission as training vocational-technical personnel at the diploma level while conducting research, continuing education, and social services. The institution offers programs in agriculture, manufacturing, vehicle engineering, and food technology. In February 2026, the college signed a cooperation agreement with Gofa Industrial College in Ethiopia to establish a “Chinese + Vocational Skills” workshop and training base focused on agricultural technology and vocational education collaboration.

Gofa Industrial College

Written by Editors on February 25, 2026.

Gofa Industrial College is a vocational training institution in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The college trains students in practical skills, including automotive repair, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, information technology, and laboratory work. The college signed a cooperation memorandum with China’s Hunan Bio-Electromechanical Polytechnic College on February 5, 2026, frames as part of Xi Jinping’s signature Belt and Road Initiative.