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Kompas

Kompas, Indonesia’s largest national daily newspaper, provides comprehensive coverage of politics, economics, society, and culture. The newspaper was founded on June 28, 1965, by journalists P.K. Ojong and Jakob Oetama following a suggestion by General Ahmad Yani, a government official, to Frans Seda, a Catholic minister in President Sukarno’s cabinet, to establish a media outlet that would balance media linked to the Communist Party and other political groups. The publication faced a two-week ban in January 1978 during Indonesia’s New Order era — the authoritarian regime under President Suharto from 1966 to 1998 — for coverage deemed too critical of government policies. Kompas pioneered digital journalism in Indonesia and launched Kompas.id in 2017 as a subscription-based platform.

Karangkraf Group

The Karangkraf Group is a Malaysian media conglomerate established in 1978 that has expanded over five decades from a small publishing house into a diversified media company. The group operates multiple subsidiaries, including the newspapers Sinar Harian and Sinar Daily

BFM TV

BFM TV, whose full name stands for Business FM (originally Business TV), is a French news television and radio network that provides continuous live and on-demand coverage across multiple platforms, focusing on news, economy, sports, technology, travel, music, and culture. Based in Paris, the channel was founded in 2005 and operates as a division of CMA CGM Group, the world’s third-largest shipping company, which acquired the network in 2024.

Chinese Embassy in France

The Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in France is China’s chief diplomatic mission to France. The mission was established on January 27, 1964, following the normalization of diplomatic relations between the People’s Republic of China and France. The embassy has generated considerable controversy in recent years over its commentary on France’s domestic affairs and the behaviour of its staff. In April 2020, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the embassy published an unsigned commentary on its website alleging that nursing home staff had “abandoned their posts overnight” and left elderly residents “to die of hunger and disease.” The French Foreign Ministry summoned the Chinese ambassador to protest the remarks, which French officials said bore no relation to reality. The embassy has also engaged in direct criticism of French media outlets, scholars, and legislators who have raised concerns about China’s policies. In March 2021, former Chinese Ambassador to France Lu Shaye (盧沙野) published an opinion piece attacking French researcher Antoine Bondaz, who had criticized France’s relationship with China, calling him a “small-time hoodlum” and an “ideological troll.” The unprecedented personal attack on an academic drew swift condemnation from French officials and the scholarly community. French Foreign Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian described the ambassador’s language as “unacceptable” and summoned him for an explanation.

CMA CGM Group

CMA CGM Group (Le Groupe CMA CGM) is a container shipping company founded in 1978 by Jacques R. Saadé, a Lebanese-French businessman. Headquartered in Marseille, the company operates a fleet of 620 vessels serving over 420 ports across five continents. The group’s network spans all major continents, with over 400 offices and 750 warehouses in 160 countries. The company, whose holdings include media brands such as BFM TV, established an office in Taiwan on April 1, 2002, providing regional and international shipping services.

Sinar Harian

Sinar Harian (Daily Light) is a Malay-language newspaper launched on July 31, 2006.The publication covers national and local news, politics, crime, economy, sports, and entertainment, serving Malay-speaking audiences across Malaysia. Sinar Harian operates both print and digital editions, providing news coverage and feature stories that address issues relevant to Malaysian communities. The paper is part of the Karangkraf Group’s broader media portfolio, which includes magazines and digital platforms for  Malaysian readers.

Metro TV

Metro TV is Indonesia’s first 24-hour news television station, which began broadcasting on November 25, 2000. Operating under the tagline “Knowledge to Elevate,” Metro TV broadcasts news in three languages — Indonesian, English, and Mandarin — and produces programs covering technology, health, culture, and general knowledge. The station says it has established partnerships with foreign broadcasters for news exchange and workforce development, aiming to provide international audiences with coverage of Indonesian affairs.

Gonggong News Agency

Gonggong News Agency (共工新聞社), also known as Gong Gong News, is a privately operated news service that provides a range of China-related news, often drawn from PRC state sources such as Xinhua, as well as domestic news from the African continent — but whose primary purpose seems to be facilitating business connections between China and Africa, and in particular between China and Uganda. Though the news service reportedly began operations in 2015, founded by Chinese national Gong Jianguang (龔建光), it was not registered under the “Gong Gong” name in Hong Kong until December 2020 with the registration of “Gong Gong News Agency Limited,” also “Gonggong Newspaper Limited.” Prior to that time, the chief entity was Hong Kong’s Fanzhou International Group Limited (泛洲國際集團有限公司), previously “Africa International Limited” (泛非国际有限公司), which remains the top shareholder in Gong Gong News (51 percent) and has been fully held by Gong Jiangguang since a series of share transfers in 2011. Although Gong’s history with Uganda and Africa are unclear, his involvement with Fanzhou, formerly “Africa International,” since 2011 hints at involvement in related business. Gong, whose hometown according to Hong Kong records is the village of Xiwanzhou (西湾洲) in Hunan, north of the city of Yuanjiang, appears in numerous online sources, including as late as November 2024, as the “Chief Commercial Liaison Officer, Embassy of the Republic of Uganda to China” — a position he has reportedly held since at least 2013, two years before the full operation of the news agency. A 2017 article from Phoenix News reports that the Ugandan Embassy in China had officially appointed Gong Gong as its “foreign publicity unit” (外宣单位) in China, while a more recent report in 2024, from Gong Gong News itself — announced that Charles Madipo Wakiduso, the director of the Commercial Center of the Ugandan Embassy, had been appointed as “Honorary President” (名誉社长) of the Gonggong News Agency. Gong has an active website at cn.kgongcn.com as well as a currently inactive website at gonggong.hk. Gong Gong News also has active YouTube, Facebook and X accounts. The outlet claims to have international desks and departments in Uganda, the United States, Indonesia, and Taiwan — though this could not be confirmed. Gong Gong News describes itself — somewhat speciously — as a member of multiple international Chinese-language media associations. These include the International Union of Chinese Media and Journalists (國際華文媒體與記者聯盟), of which no credible record can be found outside of Gong Gong’s own claims, and the International Communication Organization (國際傳播組織), an organization started by an individual called Chen Xuegang (陈学刚) that claims registration in the United States but now has only an active .cn domain Chinese-language site. Until the end of 2024, the organization had another URL, now inactive, that displayed only dummy content archived by the Internet Archive. Born in 1971, Gong graduated from the University of International Business and Economics (外經濟貿易大學). In 2016, he also launched Guangdong Fanzhou Culture Communication (廣東泛洲文化傳播有限公司), which operates across media, news and cultural promotion, while maintaining diverse holdings in real estate development, logistics, technology services, and food trade. Gong is also listed as having been appointed in 2020 as a researcher for the Beijing-based China Academy of Management Science (中國管理科學研究院), or CAMS, a research institution originally under the sponsorship of the China Tourism and Culture Resources Development Association that was revoked in June 2024 for numerous violations. The CAMS website had previously featured a section called “caring guidance” (親切關懷) that displayed photographs of Gong meeting with various officials, including Ugandan Vice President Edward Sekandi and Chinese provincial leaders.

Bridge Alliance

BRIDGE Alliance is a UAE-headquartered, mission-driven organization bringing together policymakers, creative leaders, and industry innovators to advance media, entertainment, and content globally. Launched in 2025 and chaired by H.E. Abdulla Bin Mohammed Bin Butti Al Hamed, its founding board includes global figures such as HRH Princess Lamia bint Majed Al Saud, former Senegalese President Macky Sall, and Jessica Sibley, CEO of TIME. The Alliance reinvests operational surpluses into research, capacity building, and innovation, aiming to enhance cross-sector cooperation. Its first major initiative, BRIDGE Summit 2025, was held in Abu Dhabi from December 8–10, convening tens of thousands of participants across media, technology, gaming, and creative industries.