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Archives: Dispatches

All Lingua Sinica Dispatches

Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits

The Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (海峽兩岸關係協會), or ARATS, is a government-organized non-governmental organization established in 1991 by the CCP’s Taiwan Affairs Office to conduct ostensibly civilian cross-strait negotiations. Despite presenting itself as a semi-official body handling technical and business matters, ARATS functions as a united front organization advancing Beijing’s political agenda under the guise of practical cooperation. Its counterpart is Taiwan’s Straits Exchange Foundation (海峽交流基金會), or SEF. Talks stalled from 1999 to 2008, resuming under Taiwan’s KMT administration to produce agreements like the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement. The president of the association in 2025 was Zhang Zhijun (張志軍), who previously served as director of the Taiwan Affairs Office, underscoring ARATS’s direct Party control.

Chinese Consulate General in Milan

The Consulate General of the People’s Republic of China in Milan (中華人民共和國駐米蘭總領事館) is China’s diplomatic mission serving northern Italy, established in May 1985, following the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Italy on November 6, 1970. The consulate serves the regions of Emilia-Romagna, Lombardy, Piedmont, and Veneto, providing consular services including visa processing and assistance to Chinese nationals. 

Deutsche Welle

Deutsche Welle (DW) is a German international broadcaster founded in 1953 and operating as a public service media organization with headquarters in Bonn and Berlin. DW provides content in more than 30 languages, covering topics including democracy, human rights, press freedom, and cultural exchange. Through DW Akademie, its educational arm, the organization provides journalism training and media development programs globally, as well as research on media sustainability, supporting press freedom and freedom of expression worldwide. DW operates under Germany’s Deutsche Welle Act, which ensures editorial independence from state control despite public funding. 

NDR and CGTN Air Joint Talk Show

In June 2017, the German public broadcaster NDR (Norddeutscher Rundfunk)  launched a joint talk show with CGTN (中國環球電視網), the English-language channel of China Central Television, to be aired twice a year. Called “Dialog mit China” (Dialogue with China), the hour-long programs featured NDR television chief Andreas Cichowicz and CGTN host Yang Rui (楊銳) co-moderating discussions on political and economic topics with guests from both countries. In June 2019, an episode recorded in Guangzhou focused on the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area development plans, German business investment in high-tech sectors, and “one country, two systems” governance, aired on the Television Station, creating backlash. Critics, including German lawmaker Margarete Bause said that the format avoided human rights violations, Hong Kong’s mass protests, and Tiananmen anniversary commemorations despite their contemporaneous relevance.

Chinese Ambassador Meets Montenegro Minister of Media

On December 5, 2025, Chen Xufeng (陈绪峰), China’s ambassador to Montenegro, paid a visit to Media and Culture Minister of Montenegro Tamara Vujović. According to a readout from China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Ambassador Chen said that the “traditional friendship” between China and Herzegovina has lasted for a long time, and people-to-people exchanges have “achieved remarkable results.” China, said Chen, attaches “great importance to strengthening exchanges and cooperation with Montenegro in the field of culture and media,” with a series of related events planned for the 20th anniversary of diplomatic relations in 2026. The MFA readout quoted Vujović as having praised the achievements of “Chinese-style modernization.” According to Hungarian reports, Vujović and Chen were also guests at a cultural festival in the town of Herceg Novi in September 2025. 

Deutsche Welle-CCTV Cooperation Agreement

In August and September 2014, Deutsche Welle (德國之聲) Director General Peter Limbourg announced cooperation agreements with China Central Television (中央電視台), including co-productions in music and business programming. Just months later, in early 2015, Deutsche Welle announced it would temporarily suspend the partnership after it came under scrutiny from the German Bundestag, according to testimony given by journalist Su Yutong before a hearing of the US Congressional-Executive Commission in 2016. Su’s CECC testimony alleged that Deutsche Welle had softened the stance of the network’s Chinese-language coverage on China after a meeting between Chinese Ambassador to Germany Shi Mingde and Peter Limbourg. The announced 2014 cooperation between Deutsche Welle and CCTV also drew strong criticism at the time from Reporters Without Borders Germany, which called it “incompatible” with DW’s mission, noting CCTV’s role in China’s “repressive apparatus” against journalists.

Xi Jinping Pens Article for Die Welt

In July 2017, Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) published a signed article titled “To Make the World a Better Place” in the German newspaper Die Welt ahead of his state visit to Germany and attendance at the G20 Hamburg Summit. The article, distributed by Xinhua News Agency (新華社), outlined the bilateral cooperation between China and Germany and called for “strategic synergy” between China’s Made in China 2025 initiative—a state-led industrial policy aimed at upgrading China’s manufacturing capabilities in high-tech sectors—and Germany’s Industry 4.0 strategy, which focuses on digitalization and smart manufacturing. Xi emphasized expanding Belt and Road cooperation and described the relationship as a “comprehensive strategic partnership,” building on language from his first visit to Germany as head of state in 2014. 

Chinese Ambassador Pens article in German Media

On September 1, 2025, the German media outlet Table Media published a signed article by the Chinese Ambassador to Germany in its Table Briefings channel titled “Learning from History – Guided by Values into the Future” (鑒往昔而知來 行正道以致遠). The article employed official Chinese Communist Party terminology to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, characterizing it as the victory of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War (中國人民抗日戰爭暨世界反法西斯戰爭勝利80周年). This framing, which differs from international usage of “Second Sino-Japanese War” or “World War II,” serves to bolster the CCP’s historical legitimacy and its narrative placing itself at the center of the defeat of fascism. The article further invoked the phrase “Liberation of Taiwan” (光復台灣) to assert Chinese sovereignty over Taiwan, declaring that “the one-China principle has been a global consensus since World War II” (一個中國原則已然是二戰後的世界共識).

Chinese Consul Pens Article for Italian Media

On August 5, 2022, Corriere della Sera published a paid half-page article written by the Chinese Consul General, titled “Chi gioca col fuoco finisce per bruciarsi” (“He Who Plays with Fire Risks Getting Burned”). The piece attacked US House Speaker Nancy Pelosi for her August 2-3 visit to Taiwan, echoing Chinese President Xi Jinping’s warnings at the time to President Joe Biden. The consul general claimed Pelosi’s visit was a “serious violation of the one-China principle” and predicted it would “accelerate” reunification rather than prevent it. The publication of the article prompted immediate criticism from the Lombardy Association of Journalists, whose president called it “embarrassing” for the Italian press to publish such paid propaganda “with no contradictory opinion.”