Skip to main content

Entity Type: Domestic Media Company

NPR

Founded in 1970, NPR, also known as National Public Radio, is an independent nonprofit media organization that distributes its programming through a network of member stations throughout the United States. The network produces a variety of content, including news, cultural shows, and podcasts, employing journalists at both their central office and local affiliates. NPR’s funding comes from multiple sources, with individual listener donations being the largest single source, followed by corporate sponsorship, foundation grants, and university support. It operates under the guidance of a Board of Directors and Foundation Trustees.

Radio Television Luxembourg Group

Radio Télévision Luxembourg (RTL Group) is a Luxembourg-based European entertainment company operating television channels, streaming services, and radio stations across Germany, France, Hungary, and other European countries. The company was formed in 2000 from the Compagnie Luxembourgeoise de Radiodiffusion, which was founded in 1931. The company’s major business units include RTL Deutschland, Groupe M6 in France, and Fremantle, which produces programming across multiple countries.

Riyadh Daily

Riyadh Daily, published by Al-Yamamah Press Establishment, is the first English-language daily newspaper from Saudi Arabia’s capital. It began as a newsletter in the 1960s before developing into a broadsheet in 1985 and was in circulation until January 1, 2004, when it ceased print publication. The newspaper was later revived as a digital-only publication, relaunching online on January 1, 2017, coinciding with King Salman’s second anniversary as monarch. As a sister publication to the influential Arabic Al-Riyadh newspaper, it maintains a pro-government editorial stance while covering Saudi political, economic, and social developments. Through its website (alriyadhdaily.com), the publication continues to serve English-speaking readers with news about Saudi Arabia and the region.

National Media Group

Founded in 2008 by oligarch Yury Kovalchuk, whom one Russian analyst referred to as “Putin’s long-time friend,” National Media Group (Национальная Медиа Группа), or NMG, is Russia’s largest private media conglomerate. The company controls Channel One, Channel 5, REN TV, CTC Media networks, and the national newspaper Izvestia. NMG operates through a joint venture structure involving state-controlled entities, including Rossiya Bank (the personal bank of senior Russian officials, according to Open Sanctions), the oil and gas company Surgutneftegas, the insurance company SOGAZ, and Gazprom Media, another media conglomerate that with its parent company sits under the Russian oil and gas giant Gazprom. The content of NMG outlets is closely aligned with Kremlin narratives, with several channels facing European bans for operating as state propaganda vehicles.

Media Chinese International Limited

Media Chinese International Limited, formed in April 2008 and dual-listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and Bursa Malaysia, is a Chinese-language media group created by the successful merger of Ming Pao Enterprise Corporation Limited, Sin Chew Media Corporation Berhad, and Nanyang Press Holdings Berhad. The company traces its roots to Sin Poh Amalgamated, founded by Aw Boon Haw (胡文虎) in 1941. Its flagship publication in Hong Kong, Ming Pao (明報), established on 20 May 1959, was acquired by Malaysian timber tycoon Tiong Hiew King (張曉卿) in October 1995. Headquartered at the Ming Pao Industrial Centre (明報工業中心) in Hong Kong’s Chai Wan district with another headquarters in Petaling Jaya, Malaysia, the group is chaired by Ms TIONG Choon (張聰). The company reported 5 daily newspapers in 13 editions with “about 1 million” total daily circulation for 2023/24, including Ming Pao, Sin Chew Daily (星洲日報) from 15 January 1929, and other major papers. The group has expanded into digital media and operates over 30 magazines through subsidiaries, including Life Magazines and One Media Group Limited.

Sky News

Sky News is a British television news channel that began broadcasting on February 5, 1989. The network operates as an editorially independent division of Sky UK, whose parent company is Comcast NBCUniversal. Sky News provides 24-hour news coverage across television, digital platforms, and radio, reporting on UK and international stories with correspondents stationed around the world.

Egmont Group

Founded in 1878 by Egmont Harald Petersen, Egmont is a Nordic media group that began as a printing business in Copenhagen. It operates more than 50 different businesses spanning television, film, publishing, gaming, and digital platforms. In 2012, Egmont acquired full ownership of TV 2 Direkte, having co-founded the broadcaster in 1991. 

Paramount Skydance Corporation

Paramount Skydance Corporation is a major American entertainment conglomerate formed through the merger of Paramount Global and Skydance Media in July 2024, completed in August 2025. The company, headquartered in New York City, operates across film, television, and streaming platforms, including Paramount Pictures, CBS, MTV, Nickelodeon, and Paramount+. Tencent Holdings (腾讯控股腾讯控股有限公司), the Chinese tech giant, purchased a minority stake in Skydance in 2018 and now owns just under five percent of the merged company. Tencent’s holding drew scrutiny from US lawmakers in early 2025, shortly after the US Department of Defense labeled the tech giant a “Chinese military company.”

Comcast Corporation

Comcast Corporation is an American multinational telecommunications and media conglomerate founded in 1963 as American Cable Systems. The company was renamed Comcast Corporation in 1969 and is headquartered in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Comcast operates cable television, broadband internet, and wireless services across the United States. The company’s NBCUniversal division produces film and television content and operates theme parks, while its 2018 acquisition of Sky extended its reach into European media and telecommunications markets.