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Entity Type: Domestic Party or Government Institution

Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation of Nigeria

The Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation serves as Nigeria’s primary federal agency responsible for information dissemination and promoting democratic governance within the Federal Republic. The ministry operates under Nigeria’s current democratic government, which began in May 1999 when President Olusegun Obasanjo took office after 16 years of consecutive military rule. The organization’s mandate encompasses disseminating essential and vital information to enhance and facilitate democratic governance while also promoting Nigeria’s cultural heritage and tourism potential. Operating from Abuja, the ministry manages various agencies, including the National Archives of Nigeria and the Federal Government Press, and is headed by a minister appointed by the president. President Muhammadu Buhari, who served from May 2015 to May 2023, restructured various government ministries during his administration as part of Nigeria’s evolving governmental structure.

Federal Government of Nigeria

The Federal Government of Nigeria operates as a federal republic established in 1960, with power shared between federal, state, and local levels. President Bola Ahmed Tinubu currently leads the executive branch, while the National Assembly comprises the Senate and House of Representatives, focusing on economic development, security, and infrastructure priorities.

Afghan Ministry of Information and Culture

The Afghan Ministry of Information and Culture (وزارت اطلاعات و فرهنگ) is a government ministry established to oversee culture, tourism, publishing affairs, and youth programs, headquartered in Kabul. The ministry claims responsibility for cultural preservation, media oversight, and youth development across Afghanistan. Prior to the Taliban’s seizure of control on August 15, 2021, the organization had been led by various ministers including Sayed Makhdoom Raheen, who served multiple terms between 2001 and 2015 and founded the Association for Peace and Democracy for Afghanistan, and Abdul Bari Jahani, a former Voice of America broadcaster who wrote the lyrics to Afghanistan’s national anthem. The ministry is currently headed by Khairullah Khairkhwa, who previously served in the same role during the Taliban’s earlier governance period from 1996 to 2001.

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is a de facto administration established following the Taliban’s seizure of control on August 15, 2021, after the collapse of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The Taliban regime refers to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and positions itself as a caretaker government led by the Afghan cleric Haibatullah Akhundzada — identified as the “supreme leader” — from Kandahar, while maintaining ministries in Kabul. According to assessments from the US Congress, the administration claims authority over Afghanistan’s approximately 39 million people, with all government members being male and the vast majority ethnic Pashtuns. The regime has implemented severe restrictions on women’s education, employment, and movement, according to the United Nations. Under Taliban rule since 2021, Afghanistan has faced international isolation, with Russia becoming the first country to recognize the Taliban government in July 2025.

Ministry of Culture of Brazil

The Ministry of Culture of Brazil is a cabinet-level federal ministry first established in 1985. After being dissolved by President Jair Bolsonaro in 2019, it was reinstated by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in 2023. Led by Minister Margareth Menezes, MinC oversees Brazil’s cultural policies through various secretariats, including Audiovisual, Creative Economy, Cultural Diversity, and Copyright. The ministry manages key cultural institutions such as the National Library Foundation, National Arts Foundation (Funarte), and the National Cinema Agency (Ancine). Its flagship initiative is the Rouanet Law, which allows companies and individuals to direct portions of their income tax toward cultural sponsorship.

Communications Ministry of Malaysia

The Ministry of Communications of Malaysia (Kementerian Komunikasi Malaysia) is a government ministry responsible for communications, multimedia, broadcasting, media, film industry, telecommunications services, broadband, and content development. Established on December 12, 2023, after the reorganization of the former Ministry of Communications and Digital, it is headed by Minister Fahmi Fadzil (法米法兹) with Teo Nie Ching (張念群) as Deputy Minister. The ministry oversees several key federal departments including Radio Television Malaysia (RTM), Department of Information Malaysia, and Community Communications Department, along with statutory agencies such as the Malaysian National News Agency (Bernama), National Film Development Corporation (FINAS), and Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC).

International Political Research Center

The International Political Research Center (古巴国际政治研究中心), or CIPI, is an attached unit of Cuba’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs established in November 2010 as a think tank for international political and relations research. Directed as of 2025 by José Ramón Cabañas Rodríguez (何塞·拉蒙·卡瓦尼亚斯·罗德里格斯), former Cuban Ambassador to Washington (2012-2021), the center publishes the quarterly academic journal Nuestra América and conducts research supporting Cuban foreign policy objectives under MINREX oversight. The center focuses on analyzing international relations, particularly Cuba’s diplomatic engagement with countries like China, positioning itself as an academic platform for promoting Cuba’s “socialist” international cooperation initiatives and bilateral relationship development within broader geopolitical frameworks.

Hungarian Media Services and Support Trust Fund (MTVA)

The Hungarian Media Services and Support Trust Fund (MTVA), established on January 1, 2011, is Hungary’s state-owned fund company under the National Media and Infocommunications Authority. Parliament passed the law creating MTVA in December 2010, consolidating four public broadcasters—Magyar Rádió, Magyar Televízió, Duna Televízió, and Magyar Távirati Iroda—under its management. In July 2015, these entities were merged into a single organization called Duna Médiaszolgáltató, with MTVA maintaining control over funding and operations. Based in Budapest, MTVA holds membership in the European Broadcasting Union. However, a 2019 European Federation of Journalists report concluded that “public service media have been deformed into state media” and found “no transparency around the funding or work of the public broadcaster.”

Belarusian Union of Journalists

The Belarusian Union of Journalists (白俄羅斯記者聯盟) is a professional media organization headquartered in Belarus, claiming to represent journalists and media workers across the country. The organization positions itself as facilitating media cooperation and professional development within Belarus’s media landscape. According to organizational listings, key figures have included Andrew Krivosheev, who describes himself as a political and social observer, author and presenter of television projects for Belorussian State TV and Radio Company, and serves as a prominent figure within the union. The organization is a member of the China-led Belt and Road Journalists Network, and has engaged in international partnerships, including hosting offices for foreign communication centers such as Gansu Province’s international communication center (甘肅省國際傳播中心) since 2023, and participating in media exchanges with Chinese provincial media organizations. Krivosheev has been included on international sanctions lists, while the union continues to operate cooperative agreements with state media organizations in multiple countries including partnership frameworks with Chinese media entities.