Skip to main content

Entity Type: Domestic Party or Government Institution

Ministry of Digital Development and Information Singapore

Written by Editors on .

Singapore’s Ministry of Digital Development and Information (MDDI) is a government ministry responsible for driving the city-state’s digital development across four key domains: economy, government, security and society. Established in July 2024 as a restructuring of the former Ministry of Communications and Information, MDDI oversees infocomm technology, cybersecurity and media sectors, government digitalisation initiatives, and public communication policies. The ministry manages two statutory boards — the Infocomm Media Development Authority and National Library Board — and oversees the Cyber Security Agency and Personal Data Protection Commission. Led by Minister Josephine Teo, who also serves as Minister-in-charge of Cyber Security and Smart Nation, MDDI operates with the mission of “engaging hearts and minds, a thriving digital future for all” from its headquarters at the Old Hill Street Police Station.

Council for Electronic Media

Written by Editors on .

The Council for Electronic Media (CEM) is Bulgaria’s regulatory body for media services, established in late 2001. Operating under the Radio and Television Act, the CEM oversees both linear and nonlinear (fixed and on-demand) media services, including radio and television broadcasting, by setting standards and regulations that operators must comply with. The agency’s members are appointed by the National Assembly and the President through a rotational system. The CEM’s responsibilities include licensing broadcasters, monitoring compliance with advertising and content regulations, arbitrating disputes, protecting consumer rights, and promoting fair competition in the electronic media sector. 

Government of Serbia

Written by Editors on .

The Government of Serbia, headquartered at 11 Nemanjina Street in Belgrade, is the country’s executive branch, established in its current form on May 2, 2024, though tracing its origins to the Serbian Governing Council of 1805. The institution evolved through several iterations, including the People’s Government of Serbia in 1945, before taking its present form. The government comprises 32 ministries and operates under the leadership of a prime minister, who is nominated by the president and appointed by the National Assembly. According to Serbia’s constitution, the government determines policy, executes laws, adopts regulations, proposes legislation, and directs public administration. The organization maintains oversight responsibility to the National Assembly and is housed in the Government Building in Belgrade.

Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation of Nigeria

Written by Editors on .

The Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation serves as Nigeria’s primary federal agency responsible for information dissemination and promoting democratic governance within the Federal Republic. The ministry operates under Nigeria’s current democratic government, which began in May 1999 when President Olusegun Obasanjo took office after 16 years of consecutive military rule. The organization’s mandate encompasses disseminating essential and vital information to enhance and facilitate democratic governance while also promoting Nigeria’s cultural heritage and tourism potential. Operating from Abuja, the ministry manages various agencies, including the National Archives of Nigeria and the Federal Government Press, and is headed by a minister appointed by the president. President Muhammadu Buhari, who served from May 2015 to May 2023, restructured various government ministries during his administration as part of Nigeria’s evolving governmental structure.

South Africa Department of Communications and Digital Technologies

Written by Editors on .

The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies leads South Africa’s digital transformation, creating an enabling environment for socioeconomic growth while upholding values of transparency, respect, accountability, fairness, integrity, excellence, responsiveness, and innovation. The chief directorate manages information systems through three key programs: Information Technology (providing technical support, system administration, security services, and disaster recovery), Information Management Systems (handling systems analysis, development standards, project coordination, and technology integration), and Records Management (delivering comprehensive records services across human resources, administration, content processing, and intergovernmental coordination functions).

Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training Pakistan

Written by Editors on .

The Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training was created in July 2011 following Pakistan’s 18th Amendment. After the Supreme Court of Pakistan’s November 2011 judgment emphasizing federal responsibility for education under Article 25-A, it was renamed “Ministry of Education and Training” in July 2012. The ministry underwent further reorganizations, becoming “Ministry of Education, Training & Standards in Higher Education” in June 2013, and finally “Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training” in June 2014. Its vision focuses on creating equitable educational opportunities aligned with demand-driven training to develop Pakistan into a prosperous nation. The ministry’s mission emphasizes creating conducive environments for education and technical/vocational training, supporting socio-economic development.

Islamic Republic News Agency

Written by Editors on .

The Islamic Republic News Agency (IRNA) is Iran’s official state news agency, founded in 1934 as Pars News Agency and renamed following the 1979 Islamic Revolution. Operating under the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance with government funding, IRNA maintains 60 domestic offices and 30 international bureaus worldwide. The agency publishes the Iran newspaper and provides news services in Persian and other languages. However, IRNA has faced scrutiny for spreading misinformation on topics including COVID-19, regional conflicts, and international affairs, with critics questioning its journalistic credibility and noting instances where it cited satirical sources as factual news.

Government of Senegal

Written by Editors on .

The Government of Senegal, operates as a presidential democratic republic established on November 25, 1958. Currently led by President Bassirou Diomaye Faye, the government consists of executive, legislative, and judicial branches, with its seat in Dakar. The president serves as both head of state and government, with a five-year term limit restored by a 2016 referendum. The unicameral National Assembly comprises 165 members serving five-year terms, with the Senate having been abolished in 2012. The highest judicial authorities include the Constitutional Council and the Court of Cassation. Administratively, Senegal is divided into 13 regions with locally appointed administrators responsible to the president. Internationally, Senegal maintains memberships in numerous organizations, including the African Union and the UN, and has historically participated in international peacekeeping efforts while serving as a regional mediator in conflicts such as the Darfur crisis.

Ministry of Communication, Information Technologies, and Media of Burundi

Written by Editors on .

The Ministry of Communication, Information Technologies, and Media of Burundi is the primary government body overseeing telecommunications, broadcasting, and digital development in the East African nation. The ministry supervises key state enterprises, including the National Telecommunications Office (ONATEL), the National Postal Authority, and the national broadcaster Radio Television Nationale du Burundi. The ministry sets policies and regulations for telecommunications and information technologies development, implementing Burundi’s National ICT Development Policy (2010-2025) to promote digital transformation.