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China, India
A China-India Youth Roundtable commemorating 75 years of diplomatic relations was held at Communication University of China (中國傳媒大學) on March 26, 2025, organized by the All-China Youth Federation (中華全國青年聯合會). The event, themed "Youth Working Together to Build a Healthy China-India Partnership" (青年携手共筑健康发展的中印伙伴关系), brought together approximately 70 participants, including Indian youth leaders and Chinese academics. CUC Vice President Yang Yi (楊懿) claimed the university has "pioneered" Indian language programs since the 1960s, with graduates becoming "cultural ambassadors" (文…
Greece
The Athens-Macedonian News Agency or AMNA (Αθηναϊκό - Μακεδονικό πρακτορείο ειδήσεων) is Greece's national news agency, operating as a public entity. Founded in 2008 through the merger of the Athens News Agency and Macedonian Press Agency, AMNA has roots extending back over a century. The Athens News Agency originated as the private Stefanopoli Telegraphic Agency in 1895, with the Greek state assuming its subsidization in 1905, when it acquired its present name under first director Ioannis Parren. The Macedonian Press Agency was founded in Thessaloniki by th…
China, Greece
On July 4, 2016, China's state-run Xinhua News Agency and Greece's Athens-Macedonian News Agency (AMNA) signed a cooperation agreement in Athens during a ceremony at the General Secretariat for Information and Communication. Xinhua editor-in-chief He Ping (何平) and AMNA President Michalis Psilos participated in the signing, with Chinese Ambassador to Greece Zou Xiaoli present. According to Xinhua's account, the two officials later met in Beijing in July 2016, where He Ping suggested they "strengthen cooperation in…
Saudi Arabia
In an interview with Saudi newspapers Riyadh Daily (利雅得報) and Al-Eqtisadiah (經濟報) in April 2024, outgoing Chinese Ambassador Chen Weiqing (陳偉慶) characterized bilateral relations as "full of spring's new greenery on the ancient Silk Road" (丝路古道满眼生机，中沙关系充满春的新绿). He praised Saudi's social and economic diversification efforts under Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's leadership. The ambassador highlighted cooperation through China's Belt and Road Initiative (一帶一路) and Saudi's Vision 2030, pointing to Chinese companies' involvement in major Saudi pro…
Saudi Arabia
Established in 1972, Saudi Research and Media Group (SRMG) is a state-backed media conglomerate headquartered in Riyadh's King Abdullah Financial District. As Saudi Arabia's largest publishing enterprise, SRMG operates over 30 publications with a combined monthly reach of 172 million readers across seven languages and four continents. The group's portfolio includes prestigious titles like Asharq Al-Awsat, Arab News, Al Eqtisadiah, and Al Majalla. Originally established as Al Madina Printing and Publishing Company in 1963…
Vietnam
Vietnam Television, operating as VTV, is Vietnam's national state broadcaster established in 1970 with Cuban assistance. Officially tasked with "propagating the views of the Party, policies, laws of the government," VTV runs multiple channels including news, education, entertainment, and ethnic programming. The network has faced significant controversies, including criticism from Vietnamese emigrants for its pro-communist stance, copyright infringement resulting in its YouTube channel termination in 2016, and government fines for b…
South Sudan
The Dawn, an English-language daily newspaper founded in 2016 and based in Juba, South Sudan's capital, is described as "largely perceived as a pro-government newspaper" by media analysts. The publication, led by editor-in-chief Emmanuel Monychol Akop (艾曼努爾·蒙尼喬·阿科普), regularly features content from Chinese state media sources, particularly Xinhua News Agency (新華社). Recent examples include Xinhua's December 15, 2024 commentary titled "China's pro-growth policies deliver comfort in turbulent world," which
Czech Republic
Literární noviny is a Czech monthly magazine for culture and politics with a rich history dating back to 1927. Originally published by various companies, it became most notably associated with the European Literary Club (ELK) until 1941. After World War II, the publication was revived and later became part of the state-controlled publishing house Československý spisovatel. The magazine experienced its golden period in the mid-1960s, serving as a crucial platform for intellectual discourse across Czech so…
Czech Republic
A Guangming Daily (光明日報) delegation visited the Czech Central European News Agency in July 2019, where the collaboration with Czech publication Literární noviny was characterized as "part of the country's large-scale foreign propaganda work" (國家大外宣工作). The partnership included a Czech-language supplement called "Dossier" featuring content about traditional Chinese medicine, Shanghai, and Zhejiang province that published three issues with many articles written by Czech journalists and writers. The delegation, including Zhang Yeqing (張業清), Tan Limin (譚莉敏), Song Leyong (宋樂永) and Liu Jiami…
Portugal
The Portuguese Press Association was founded in 1960 as the National Guild of Regional Press (Grémio Nacional de Imprensa Regional), then transformed in 1975 into the Association of Non-Daily Press (Associação de Imprensa Não-Diária) before adopting its current name in September 2004. As Portugal's largest and most representative press employers' association, it currently represents over 200 member companies covering approximately 450 titles across national, regional, local, technical-professional, and specialized publications. The organization operates within Portugal's media landscape. …
China
Shaanxi Satellite TV, commonly known as SXTV, is a provincial-level satellite television network based in Xi'an, Shaanxi Province. Established in 1997 when the former Shaanxi Television's fourth channel went satellite, it serves as the flagship channel of Shaanxi Radio and Television Group. The network is recognizable by its distinctive orange logo featuring an "S" shape that resembles lightning, earning it the nickname "Lightning TV" among viewers. In 2012, SXTV underwent a major rebranding with a new focus on cultural programming, adopting the slogan "China Fusion, Fusion World" (中国融，融世界). The channel broadcasts in both standard and high-definition formats since 2014, with the transitio…
China
The Propaganda Office of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the CCP is the functional department of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee responsible for ideological work throughout the province. The department formulates and implements propaganda tasks, policies, and measures in accordance with central government directives and provincial party committee decisions. Led by a director who holds an ex officio seat on the Provincial Party Standing Committee, the office coordinates and guides all propaganda and cultural units in the province, overseeing media regulation, cultural activities, educational content, and internet information management. It ensures consistent messaging across all…
China
The Internet Affairs Office of the Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the CCP serves as the provincial-level branch of China's national cyberspace governance system. It functions as the executive arm of the Shaanxi Provincial Cyberspace Affairs Commission, operating under the "one institution with two names" system that characterizes China's cyberspace administration bodies. The office is responsible for implementing internet censorship, cybersecurity measures, and information control policies within Shaanxi Province. Similar to its national counterpart, the Cyberspace Administration of China (CAC), it coordinates internet information content management, supervision, and enforcement at the p…
Russia
Gazprom-Media Holding is one of Russia's largest media conglomerates, controlling nearly 20 television and radio channels plus digital platforms. Key assets include flagship channel NTV, sports network Match TV, entertainment channel TNT, and digital platforms like Rutube and PREMIER. The company also operates extensive radio networks, including Energy and Autoradio. Classified as "Captured Public/State-Managed," Gazprom Media maintains complex state control through Gazprombank ownership, ultimately tracing to entities close to President Putin. The company's flag…
Germany
Berliner Zeitung is a daily German newspaper first published on May 21, 1945, as the first post-World War II daily in Berlin. Initially established under Soviet control in East Berlin, it became the largest newspaper in the German Democratic Republic during the Cold War era. After German reunification, ownership changed multiple times through Gruner+Jahr and Robert Maxwell (1990), Holtzbrinck (2002), Mecom Group (2005), DuMont (2009), and finally to entrepreneurs Silke and Holger Friedrich in September 2019. The paper
Spain
On October 25, 2019, China's Xinhua News Agency (新華社) and Spain's Europa Press announced a collaboration agreement that both parties described as "a privileged broadcast channel" for Spain in China. Europa Press, Spain's largest private news agency, partnered with the Chinese state-run agency in what Xinhua
Spain
El Mundo Financiero, founded in 1946 by José Luis Barceló Fernández de la Mora, is an international economic and financial daily publication based in Madrid. The outlet specializes in economics, finance, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), stock markets, foreign trade, banking, and insurance. The publication also features specialized sections on automotive, wine, and gastronomy. El Mundo Financiero maintains offices in Madrid, Barcelona, and Pamplona. …
Russia
ANO TV-Novosti is the parent company of RT (formerly Russia Today), registered as an "autonomous non-profit organization" on 6 April 2005 in Moscow with registration number 1057746595367. The organization was founded by the Russian state news agency RIA Novosti and operates from 111020 Moscow, Borovaya Street 3, Building 1. ANO TV-Novosti has been sanctioned by multiple jurisdictions including the European Union, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Ukraine, and Australia for its role in spreading propaganda. According to EU sanctions documentati…
Greece
Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平) published a signed article titled "Let the Wisdom of Ancient Civilizations Illuminate the Future" (讓古老文明的智慧照鑑未來) in Greece's Kathimerini newspaper on November 10, 2019. The piece appeared ahead of his three-day state visit to Greece at the invitation of President Prokopis Pavlopoulos (Προκόπης Παυλόπουλος). Xi drew parallels between ancient Chinese and Greek philosophy, emphasizing their shared "human-centered" (以民為本) values while promoting Belt and Road (一帶一路) cooperation. He claimed Piraeus had been transformed into the "Mediterran…
China, Mexico
On September 19, 2012, Liu Yunshan (劉雲山), then Chinese Communist Party Politburo member and head of the Central Propaganda Department (中央宣傳部部長), met with the director of Mexico's Presidential Press Office at the Great Hall of the People (人民大會堂) in Beijing. According to the official Chinese government report, Liu stated that China-Mexico relations had maintained "good development momentum" (良好發展勢頭) over 40 years of diplomatic relations and expressed desire to "deepen strategic partnership" (深入發展戰略伙伴關係). The Chinese report stated that Liu called for strengthened news media exchang…
