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Peru
The National Institute of Radio and Television of Peru (秘魯國家廣播電視總局), or IRTP, is a Peruvian state-owned company responsible for managing the state's media across radio, television, and internet platforms. Established in 1974 during the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces as ENRAD Perú, the institution was reorganized in 1981 and renamed to its current form in 1997 under President Alberto Fujimori. Headquartered in Santa Beatriz, Lima, IRTP operates under the Ministry of Culture with administrative, economic, and financial autonomy. The institute manages TV Perú television ne…
United States
The Chinese American Post (中美郵報) is a Chinese-language weekly newspaper founded on July 4, 1994, in Denver, Colorado, by Chinese scholar Tu Xinshi (屠新時). According to Chinese sources, it is "the only Chinese weekly newspaper founded by Chinese scholars" in the American Midwest. The paper serves Chinese communities across the region, covering news about China, local community affairs, and Chinese culture, as well as visa services and advertisements from moving companies. Chinese media claim the newspaper has gained "international recognition as an overseas Chinese media outlet with a good reputation." It has received official acknowl…
China
The Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party's Jiangxi Provincial Committee functions as the central ideological control apparatus for the province, directing all state-run media, including its official mouthpiece, Jiangxi Daily (江西日報). Located in Nanchang's Red Valley New District (南昌市紅谷灘新區), the department implements directives from both the central and provincial party leadership to maintain "correct" political orientation in all local media. The department controls information flows, manages public opinion, coordinates propaganda campaigns, and oversees cultural production across the province — ensuring all channels consistently amplify party messaging and promote official…
UK
Metro is a British freesheet tabloid newspaper distributed weekday mornings across England, Wales, and Scotland. A sister publication to the conservative Daily Mail, Metro was launched in 1999 initially as a London-only newspaper with 85,000 copies distributed via dedicated bins in London Underground stations. The publication expanded nationally and in February 2018 climbed ahead of The Sun in total…
Uganda
The Vision Group, also known as New Vision Printing & Publishing Company Limited, is a multimedia company that opened in Uganda in March 1986, with majority control by the Ugandan government. It publishes the English-language daily New Vision newspaper, alongside local language editions. The company also operates multiple television channels, including Bukedde TV, Urban TV, and TV West, as well as radio stations (XFM and Bukedde FM). The New Vision Group was established under the 1987 Act of Parliament and became a publicly
China
The International Department of the Chinese Communist Party, commonly known as Zhonglianbu (中聯部), was established in 1951 as a functional department responsible for the Chinese Communist Party's external work. Operating under the direct leadership of the Party Central Committee, the department has continuously expanded its scope around different Party central tasks, contributing to Party building, reform and opening-up, and overall diplomacy. Since the 18th Party Congress, the department has implemented Xi Jinping's important thoughts on Party external work. It currently maintains relatio…
Indonesia
Antara News Agency, officially known as Perusahaan Umum Lembaga Kantor Berita Nasional ANTARA, is Indonesia's national news agency and state-owned enterprise operating under the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises. Founded on December 13, 1937, by independence activist Adam Malik as a private company, it was placed under presidential control in 1962 and reorganized as a state-owned enterprise in 2007. Its website, antaranews.com, launched in January 1996, offers bilingual news content in Indonesian and English to serv…
Indonesia
Established on October 10, 2000, in Surabaya, East Java, the Harian Nusantara describes itself as one of Indonesia's prominent Chinese-language newspapers with widespread circulation and significant influence. With 20-24 pages daily, the publication reaches readers throughout Indonesia, particularly in eastern regions, with content also circulated to Hong Kong, Macau, and mainland China. Its editorial focus is primarily on Indonesian affairs, with "domestic news" covering Indonesian rather than PRC current events, and dedicated "Chinese community" sections on Chinese community activities within Indonesia. However, the paper pub…
Nigeria
The Federal Ministry of Information and National Orientation serves as Nigeria's primary federal agency responsible for information dissemination and promoting democratic governance within the Federal Republic. The ministry operates under Nigeria's current democratic government, which began in May 1999 when President Olusegun Obasanjo took office after 16 years of consecutive military rule. The organization's mandate encompasses disseminating essential and vital information to enhance and facilitate democratic governance while also promoting Nigeria's cultural heritage and tourism potential. Operating from Abuja, t…
Senegal
Le Soleil serves as Senegal's state-owned daily newspaper, published in Dakar since May 20, 1970. The publication traces its roots to 1933 when French publisher Charles de Breteuil founded the Paris-Dakar weekly, which became sub-Saharan Africa's first daily newspaper in 1936. Following Senegal's independence, it was renamed Dakar-Matin in 1961 before adopting its current title. Established under President Léopold Sédar Senghor during a period of "tightly circumscribed" press freedoms, Le Soleil initially operated as a fully state-controlled media outlet. Since Senegal's democratic transition in 2000, the gove…
Mongolia
Montsame News Agency (蒙古國通訊社), Mongolia's state-owned national news agency, was established in 1921 and operates from its headquarters in Ulaanbaatar. The agency maintains multilingual services, with MONTA TV studio launched in 2010, and a website launched in 2014 featuring content in Mongolian, English, Chinese, Russian, and Japanese. The agency also publishes several print newspapers, including the English-language The Mongol Messenger, the Russian-language Novosty Mongolii, and the Chinese-language Mongolian News (蒙古消息報). The agency employ…
Cambodia
The Commercial News, launched on December 17, 1993, was Cambodia's first Chinese-language newspaper following two decades of civil conflict. Founded by Fang Qiaosheng (方僑生), who stated the paper's mission was to "promote Chinese culture and facilitate business exchange" while "serving the Chinese community wholeheartedly," the publication aimed to serve Cambodia's reported 500,000 ethnic Chinese residents. The paper claimed it became "the only surviving …
Philippines
The World News, established in 1981, is the Philippines' largest Chinese-language daily newspaper. Founded by lawyer Florencio Tan Mallare (陳華岳), a former Chinese Commercial News reporter, the paper emerged following the June 9, 1975, normalization of Philippines-China diplomatic relations as an alternative to the predominantly pro-Taiwan Chinese-language press. According to published accounts, Mallare established The World News…
South Africa
The Department of Communications and Digital Technologies leads South Africa's digital transformation, creating an enabling environment for socioeconomic growth while upholding values of transparency, respect, accountability, fairness, integrity, excellence, responsiveness, and innovation. The chief directorate manages information systems through three key programs: Information Technology (providing technical support, system administration, security services, and disaster recovery), Information Management Systems (handling systems analysis, development standards, project coordination, and technology integration), and Records Management (delivering co…
Pakistan
The Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training was created in July 2011 following Pakistan's 18th Amendment. After the Supreme Court of Pakistan's November 2011 judgment emphasizing federal responsibility for education under Article 25-A, it was renamed "Ministry of Education and Training" in July 2012. The ministry underwent further reorganizations, becoming "Ministry of Education, Training & Standards in Higher Education" in June 2013, and finally "Ministry of Federal Education and Professio…
