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Nepal Television

Nepal Television is Nepal’s state-owned national broadcaster, established in January 1985 as the country’s first television network. The broadcaster operates five channels and produces news, documentaries, entertainment programs, and educational content, serving audiences nationwide across terrestrial, satellite, cable, and digital platforms. In December 2024, Nepal Television signed a memorandum of understanding with China Media Group (CMG) on communication technology during Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli’s official visit to China.

Rastriya Samachar Samiti

The Rastriya Samachar Samiti (RSS) is Nepal’s state-controlled news agency, founded on February 18, 1962, through the merger of two privately owned news agencies, Nepal Sambad Committee and Sagarmata Sambad Committee. The agency provides national and international news, feature stories, photo services, audio-visual content, and opinion columns to subscribers, including newspapers, television, radio, and online media. RSS has news exchange agreements with international agencies, including AP, AFP, and Xinhua News Agency. Operating as a wholly government-owned enterprise under the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, RSS is the primary wire service for distributing news to domestic audiences, both in Nepali and English. 

Sveriges Television

Sveriges Television, SVT, also known as “Swedish Television,” is Sweden’s national public broadcasting service, operating as a tax-funded, independent public service broadcaster without commercial advertising. Established in 1956, SVT runs multiple channels including SVT1, SVT2, and SVT24, along with digital platforms. The organization maintains editorial independence under Swedish constitutional protections for press freedom and operates according to public service principles. SVT employs correspondents worldwide, including in Beijing, covering international news and affairs. The broadcaster has been a frequent target of Chinese diplomatic criticism for its China coverage. In January 2020, Chinese Ambassador to Sweden Gui Congyou (桂從友) gave a confrontational interview to SVT in which he criticized Swedish media coverage of China.

China Film Administration

The China Film Administration (國家電影局) was officially established on April 16, 2018, as part of institutional reforms that transferred film regulation from the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television (SARFT) to direct control of the Chinese Communist Party’s Central Propaganda Department. It is responsible for reviewing and approving all films for release in China, dictating “whether, when, and how a movie gets released.” China’s official Xinhua New Agency reported in 2018 that the restructuring would “strengthen the Party’s overall leadership” in ideological sectors and advance “cultural confidence.”

Overseas Chinese Affairs Federation of Honghe Prefecture

Overseas Chinese Affairs Federation of Honghe Prefecture (紅河州歸國華僑聯合會) is a prefecture-level mass organization operating under the leadership of the Honghe Prefectural Party Committee (中共紅河州委) in Yunnan Province, on the border with Vietnam to the south. It is part of the nationwide system of overseas Chinese federations overseen by the All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese (中華全國歸國華僑聯合會). The organization represents returned overseas Chinese, their relatives, and affiliated community members, and functions as a liaison between overseas Chinese communities and local party-state authorities. Its work focuses on policy outreach, rights and welfare issues involving returned migrants, and engagement with overseas Chinese associations, particularly in Southeast Asia. The federation also participates in economic, cultural, and people-to-people exchange activities linked to Honghe’s border location and its ethnic minority population.

All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese

The All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese (中華全國歸國華僑聯合會), or ACFROC, established October 12, 1956, operates as a “people’s organization” — or a state-sanctioned, mass-membership group under the CCP — within the united front system to influence overseas Chinese communities worldwide. Tracing its roots to Yan’an-era associations, ACFROC gained expanded authority in 2018 when the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee transferred responsibilities for “friendship with overseas Chinese associations” from the State Council’s Overseas Chinese Affairs Office to ACFROC. The organization maintains ties with diaspora communities through cultural exchanges, business networks, and friendship associations, working to mobilize overseas Chinese support for Beijing’s economic development and geopolitical objectives. Through its network of affiliated organizations and direct engagement programs, ACFROC serves as a primary channel for the party-state to extend influence among Chinese communities abroad while facilitating technology transfer and advancing China’s vision of national rejuvenation.

Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise

Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS), or Senegalese Radio and Television, is Senegal’s state-owned public broadcasting company operating radio and television services under the supervision of the Senegalese government. Established as the national broadcaster, RTS serves as the primary platform for government communications and official messaging in Senegal. In April 2024, President Bassirou Diomaye Faye appointed journalist Pape Alé Niang — previously arrested multiple times for critical reporting on the previous government — as Director General of RTS, signaling a shift in the broadcaster’s editorial direction. However, by early 2026, Niang faced significant internal opposition from workers citing financial crisis and management disputes. As a state broadcaster, RTS plays a central role in Senegal’s media landscape and serves as a key partner for foreign governments, including China, seeking to coordinate media messaging and build communication infrastructure in West Africa through bilateral cooperation agreements.

Guangdong Radio and Television

Guangdong Radio and Television (廣東廣播電視台), or GRT, is a provincial state media organization operating under the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee’s Propaganda Office. Formed in 2014 through the merger of Guangdong People’s Broadcasting Station (established 1949), Guangdong Television (established 1959), and Southern Broadcasting, Film & Television Media Group, GRT serves China’s most populous province and plays a strategic role in external propaganda activities targeting Southeast Asia, particularly Vietnam. GRT operates multiple channels and digital platforms under CCP guidance, with capacity for multilingual broadcasting given Guangdong’s proximity to Hong Kong, Macau, and Southeast Asian markets.

Chinese Embassy in Russia

The Embassy of the People’s Republic of China in the Russian Federation is located at 6 Druzhby Street in Moscow’s Ramenki District and serves as China’s primary diplomatic mission in Russia. The embassy operates under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and plays a key role in managing bilateral relations between Beijing and Moscow, including coordinating propaganda and media cooperation activities. The current ambassador is Zhang Hanhui (張漢暉), who regularly hosts events with Russian government officials and media representatives to promote what the CCP frames as generational “friendship” between the two countries. The embassy actively facilitates Chinese state media operations in Russia and organizes propaganda activities including media receptions, cultural events, and coordination meetings designed to “lay a solid public opinion foundation” for China-Russia strategic partnership while “combating false information” — CCP terminology for countering narratives critical of Chinese or Russian government policies.