Skip to main content

Tag: National Security Law

Hong Kong Bookshop Raided

On March 24, Hong Kong’s National Security Department, established in July 2020 under a national security law China imposed on Hong Kong, arrested four people connected to Book Punch (一拳書館), an independent bookshop in the Sham Shui Po district, on suspicion of “knowingly selling publications with seditious intent” under Article 24 of the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance. Among those detained were the shop’s founder, Pong Yat-ming (龐一鳴), and three female staff members.

Pong, currently standing trial on charges of running an “unregistered school” — for hosting Spanish classes at the bookshop — has already faced legal pressure. A verdict on that case is due on April 10. He was also charged separately with holding a stand-up comedy graduation show without a public entertainment license. Wen Wei Po (文匯報), which has in recent years been used as a tool to attack press and publishing figures that displease the government, had previously accused Book Punch of engaging in “soft resistance” (軟對抗), a term increasingly used by Chinese and Hong Kong officials to describe perceived threats to national security.

The seized materials included a biography of Apple Daily founder Jimmy Lai, who in February received a 20-year sentence for “colluding with foreign forces.” The biography, The Troublemaker, is written by Mark Clifford, a former director of Lai’s Next Digital and editor of the South China Morning Post. Authorities said the book “whitewashed” Lai’s national security convictions and “smeared” Hong Kong’s judiciary and government.

Reporters visiting the shop on Tuesday this week found it shuttered with a handwritten notice reading: “Emergency situation, closed for the day, apologies for the inconvenience,” Points Media (棱角媒體) reported. Clifford, also chairman of the Committee for Freedom in Hong Kong Foundation, called the sedition charge “ironic,” telling Points that freedom of expression “is in the DNA of Hong Kong people.”

This Book Punch raid is the latest in a string of actions targeting Hong Kong’s shrinking independent publishing and bookselling community, a trend that has accelerated since the national security law was imposed in 2020. The arrests follow years of official harassment of Book Punch, including raids and regulatory inspections by six government agencies. Pong and his staff face up to seven years in prison if convicted.

Yahoo Hong Kong Scales Back the News

In a move management was careful to call a “downsize” and not a shutdown, Yahoo Hong Kong announced on March 17 that it would sharply scale back its news and finance operations beginning on April 1. The platform, which runs Chinese-language news, said it would dismiss an estimated two-thirds of its 30 to 40 full-time staff by the end of the month. In a transition period lasting through June, the announcement said, a skeleton crew would maintain the homepage. 

The cutbacks bear echoes of Yahoo’s actions in Singapore two years ago, when it laid off all of its journalists working on the editorial and social media teams. In Hong Kong, with no editorial team left to commission stories, curate coverage or produce video, the portal will effectively become a news aggregator only — running on autopilot. The timing of the cuts is also noteworthy. It was only in 2021, amid the implementation of Hong Kong’s national security law, and as a serious news gap was left by the shutdown of Apple Daily (蘋果日報) and Stand News (立場新聞), that Yahoo Hong Kong started producing original journalism. 

KongHub Report Under Fire

Hong Kong police sent a letter on March 11 to the overseas Hong Kong media outlet KongHub demanding that it remove a news report on the February 25 suicide of a female inspector at Kwun Tong Police Station. The police alleged that the outlet had violated the territory’s Personal Data (Privacy) Ordinance. KongHub refused to comply with the request, saying that upon seeking legal advice it believed police were misapplying the law. Officers’ names and badge numbers constitute official identifiers, the outlet argued, not private personal data.

KongHub further held in its public statement on the case that if authorities insisted the the outlet’s conduct was a privacy matter, the proper course of action under the Ordinance was a formal cessation notice issued by the Privacy Commissioner — not an email from the Cyber Security and Technology Crime Bureau, the police unit combating technology crime. KongHub noted that its report had clearly identified certain details as coming from a single source and awaiting verification, and that the police’s demand to suppress the report entirely, rather than seeking factual corrections, raised wider concerns about press freedom.

Independent Outlet Forced to Shut Down

AllAboutMacau (論盡媒體), an independent news outlet that has been serving the Macau community since 2010, announced on October 30 that it would cease operations on December 20, following the government’s revocation of its publishing license.

The closure reflects Macau’s tightening press restrictions since the territory expanded its national security laws in 2023. The crackdown mirrors similar patterns in Hong Kong, where authorities have systematically dismantled independent media under national security provisions. The outlet said it would release its final print magazine, issue 150, this month, while its website and digital platforms will cease operations in December.

In their farewell message, the outlet revealed that since October 2024, authorities have barred its journalists from accessing the Legislative Assembly and official events for news coverage. In April 2025, three journalists were denied entry to the legislature and now face possible criminal charges related to that incident. The Press Bureau of Macau informed the outlet in October that its publication registration had been revoked, citing non-compliance with the legal requirements under the Publication Law.

“Farewell, take care,” reads the solemn message in AllAboutMacau’s announcement of its closure. 

Pulse HK Launches

Pulse HK (追光者), a news outlet serving Hong Kong audiences worldwide, formally launched on Monday, positioning itself as an information platform for the city’s expanding diaspora. “Let us continue to look to the world and chase the light,” said editor-in-chief Wu Lik Hon (胡力漢) in his founding message, echoing the outlet’s Chinese name, which translates literally as “light chaser.”

The outlet was initially formed in August through a merger of two exile publications, The Chaser (追新聞) and Photon Media (光傳媒). The combined newsroom now operates from Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and North America — a geography that reflects the scattering of Hong Kong’s once-vibrant media scene following the 2019 protests and the imposition of a sweeping national security law in 2020.

The launch comes as Hong Kong exile and diaspora communities have grown substantially abroad, particularly in the UK, Canada and the United States. More than 150,000 Hong Kongers have relocated to the UK through the British National (Overseas) pathway since its introduction, according to UK Home Office figures released in August 2024. Substantial communities have also formed in Canada and the United States.

Operating beyond Hong Kong’s jurisdiction, Pulse HK plans to cover local news, cross-strait developments, diaspora stories, and international affairs through articles, interviews, and podcasts. Wu, the former head of the China desk at Hong Kong’s i-Cable News who later worked for the Cantonese Service at Radio Free Asia, said the team would provide 24-hour coverage, with a daily news broadcast set to begin November 3.

(Un)Fair Exclusion

At least three independent Hong Kong bookstores, including Bluesky (藍藍的天) and Boundary Bookstore (界限書店), were rejected from participating in the Hong Kong Book Fair, which began last week and closes today. The restrictive moves follow actions last year requiring these outlets to remove works by journalist Allan Au (區家麟) from their displays. The Wen Wei Po (文匯報), an outlet run by China’s central government in Hong Kong, published a commentary asserting that after five years of the National Security Law, authorities “can no longer allow so-called ‘independent bookstores’ and ‘independent book fairs’ to act recklessly” (胡作非為). The reference to “so-called” is a common growling tactic used by Chinese state media. In response, the excluded bookstores have organized an alternative Independent Book Fair this month.

Persisting in Print

Two independent Hong Kong media organizations have recently published new books, a show of quiet resilience under the territory’s national security law restrictions. The Witness (法庭線) released How to Do Court News (法庭新聞怎麼做?) on July 15. The volume, which features more than 50 notes from the editor and previously unpublished reporting journals, follows the outlet’s earlier book Public Understanding of the Judiciary (公民司法認知). The Collective (集誌社) news outlet also published its inaugural book, The Collective: Our Record (集誌——我們在地記錄) in early July. The book collects 30 selected reports from the past two years, reflecting the outlet’s mission to “monitor the powerful, care for the disadvantaged, [and] record the post-movement era.”

Sundials for Security

Media outlets in Hong Kong, including InMedia HK and HK01, have reported that Hong Kong’s Education Bureau has updated its National Security Education Curriculum Framework to align with China’s Patriotic Education Law and emphasize “comprehensive security” (大安全). The framework now requires national security concepts in Hong Kong schools in subjects ranging from mathematics to physical education. Primary students must learn about the Hong Kong National Security Law (香港國安法) and the Safeguarding National Security Ordinance (維護國家安全條例), while secondary students will devote more time to the study of China’s political system, including the leadership role of the Chinese Communist Party. Physical education lessons will teach students about traditional Chinese sports like shuttlecock. Mathematics classes, meanwhile, will explore such devices as ancient Chinese sundials in order to build “awareness of protecting cultural security.”