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Les Échos

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Les Échos was founded in 1908 by brothers Émile and Robert Servan-Schreiber, initially named Les Échos de l’Exportation to promote their family’s hardware export business. The newspaper covers French and international economic and financial news, stock market analysis, and trends in high-tech development, with sections including “Ideas” and “Debates” that provide platforms for commentary and discussion. It began as a monthly publication, was renamed Les Échos in 1928, becoming a daily newspaper. The family-led luxury products group LVMH Group currently owns the paper, which maintains both print and digital editions. 

Le Monde Group

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Groupe Le Monde, or Le Monde Group, is a French mass media company that publishes the daily newspaper Le Monde and was founded in 2000. Headquartered in Paris, the group comprises six media outlets, including the internationally recognized Le Monde, which also publishes the monthly Le Monde Diplomatique, as well as Courrier International, Télérama, La Vie, and HuffPost.   

LVMH

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LVMH is the world’s largest multinational luxury goods conglomerate, ranking on Fortune magazine’s Global 500 list of companies, with headquarters in Paris, France. Founded in 1987 through the merger of Louis Vuitton and the beverages group Moët Hennessy, the group operates 60 independently managed subsidiary brands spanning champagne, fashion, jewelry, cosmetics, and other luxury sectors. Beyond its core luxury goods business, LVMH also owns two newspapers, including Les Échos and Le Parisien.

Government of Singapore

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The Government of Singapore operates under a Westminster parliamentary system defined by the Constitution to consist of the President and the Executive. Executive authority is vested in the President but exercised on advice of the Cabinet led by the Prime Minister. The President acts as Head of State with certain discretionary powers including appointing the Prime Minister and withholding parliamentary dissolution, while the Cabinet heads the Executive through 16 ministries and statutory boards. Since achieving full internal self-government in 1959 and independence in 1965, the People’s Action Party has continuously formed the government. Singapore employs a parliamentary democracy with general elections held at least every five years, though critics have raised concerns about restrictions on political opposition and press freedom.

National Data Administration of China

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The National Data Administration (国家数据局) is a national bureau under China’s State Council, managed by the National Development and Reform Commission, established in October 2023. The bureau coordinates construction of data infrastructure systems, oversees integration and development of data resources, and advances planning for Digital China (数字中国), the digital economy and digital society. Its responsibilities include promoting data element markets (数据要素市场), coordinating digital infrastructure development, facilitating cross-border data cooperation, and participating in international digital governance rules. The administration operates with vice-ministerial rank and comprises five internal departments covering comprehensive affairs, policy and planning, data resources, digital economy, and digital technology and infrastructure construction.

Agence France-Presse

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Agence France-Presse (AFP) is a global news agency providing fast, comprehensive and verified coverage of world events and daily life issues. Drawing from a newsgathering network across 150 countries, AFP has developed a strong digital verification operation. With 2,600 staff representing 100 nationalities, the agency covers news in six languages through multimedia storytelling spanning video, text, photos and graphics. As one of three major international news agencies (after Reuters and the Associated Press) and the only European one, AFP serves media outlets, digital platforms, companies and institutions worldwide and has won numerous awards throughout its history.

Infocomm Media Development Authority

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Singapore’s Infocomm Media Development Authority (IMDA) is a statutory board under the Ministry of Digital Development and Information that develops and regulates the city-state’s infocomm and media sectors. Formed in 2016 through the merger of the Infocomm Development Authority and Media Development Authority, IMDA oversees telecommunications, broadcasting, digital media, data protection and content classification. The authority administers the Personal Data Protection Commission and enforces the Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act through its dedicated POFMA Office. IMDA positions itself as “Architects of Singapore’s Digital Future,” working to create a dynamic ecosystem supporting talent development, research, innovation and enterprise growth while maintaining consumer protections and pro-enterprise regulations for the converged infocomm-media sector.

Le Monde Diplomatique

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Le Monde Diplomatique is a monthly newspaper founded in 1954 by Hubert Beuve-Méry. The publication offers analysis and opinion on international politics, culture, and current affairs. According to its website, as of 2025, Le Monde Diplomatique operates a network of 35 partner publications that publish all or part of its content each month in 27 languages worldwide, including a Chinese edition produced in partnership with the Paris Institute of Intercultural Management and Communication (ISIT).

Media Group

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Media Group is an Indonesian media and business conglomerate founded in 1978. The company operates Media Group Network, which encompasses television channel Metro TV, newspaper Media Indonesia, news portal Medcom.id, providing news and entertainment content across Indonesia. Beyond media, the conglomerate has expanded into food industry services, as well as hospitality ventures.