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China
China International Television Corporation (中國國際電視總公司, CITVC) is a wholly state-owned subsidiary of China Media Group (中央廣播電視總台), established in 1984 to handle international content distribution and co-production partnerships. The corporation serves as CMG's primary commercial arm for global media operations, with over RMB 10 billion in assets and annual revenue. CITVC founded the Silk Road Television Community (絲綢之路電視共同體) in 2016 as an inter…
Italy
Lilium Distribution is an Italian independent television distribution company established in 2004. The firm distributes fiction, documentaries, factual entertainment, TV series, and animation across multiple platforms in both domestic and international markets — working particularly with Italian documentary producers. The company also provides dubbing services by partnering with external studios, overseeing adaptation and voice selection, and making content adjustments to meet specific broadcaster requirements. Among the company’s China-related documentaries for distribution is [Empire Builders: China](
China
The Propaganda Office of the CCP Guangdong Provincial Committee (中共廣東省委宣傳部) is the chief office under provincial CCP leadership charged with media control, content regulation, and enforcement of "correct guidance of public opinion" (正確輿論導向). The office oversees all news organizations, publishing houses, cultural institutions, and online platforms within Guangdong province, ensuring alignment with Party directives on messaging and narrative control. It supervises provincial-level media entities, approves major journalism appointments, and coordinates propaganda work across municipal and county-level p…
Senegal
The African Union of Broadcasting (非洲廣播聯盟), or AUB — known in French as the "Union Africaine de Radiodiffusion" — is a professional body of national radio and television organizations headquartered in Dakar, Senegal. Founded in 1962 as the Union of African National Television and Radio Organizations (URTNA) under the Organization of African Unity, the organization was renamed at its 2006 General Assembly in Abuja, Nigeria. AUB comprises 47 active members and works to develop the African broadcast industry by facilitating exchange of indigenous programming and negotiating preferential satellite tariffs. Chi…
Germany
On February 12, 2025, the Chinese Ambassador to Germany published an article in the business newspaper Handelsblatt titled "Protectionism is Out of Step with the Spirit of the Times" (保護主義不符合時代精神). The ambassador argued that China remains open to foreign business and urged more German investment. He celebrated the success of China’s DeepSeek (深度求索) AI foundation model, arguing that German startups should pursue opportunities in China for cooperation, partnerships, and capital. The article also attacked what it called European "protectionism," a criticism of…
Philippines
On February 13, 2019, the Chinese Embassy in Manila donated smartphones, computers, teleprompters, and video cameras to the Presidential Broadcasting Service (PBS) and the Philippine News Agency (PNA), both outlets of the Philippine government under the supervision of the News and Information Bureau (NIB). The handover ceremony, held at the Government Media Center, was attended by the Presidential Communications Secretary, the director of PBS, and the executive editor of PNA. The Chinese ambassador, Zhao Jianhua (赵鉴华), emphasized communication's vital role in cementing “friendship” between t…
Myanmar, Thailand
On June 15, 2015, departing from Beijing, a five-member Chinese news delegation led by Farmers' Daily (農民日報) Editor-in-Chief Tang Yuanjie (唐園結) visited Myanmar and Thailand at the invitation of Myanmar's Ministry of Information and the Thai Journalists Association (泰國記者協會). The delegation, comprising representatives from Farmers' Daily, Ningxia Daily Media Group (寧夏日報報業集團), Zhejiang Daily Media Group (浙江日報報業集團), Jilin Journalists Association (吉林省記協), and All-China Journalists Association (中國記協), planned to visit government departments, mainstream media outlets, and journalist organizations in both countries. In a readout from ACJA, officials said the mission was to facil…
Malaysia
On November 18, 2025, the Chinese Ambassador to Malaysia published a commentary across multiple Malaysian outlets asserting that Taiwan’s “reunification” with the PRC — discourse that China has consistently pushed, but that does not accord with Taiwan’s history or with the will of the vast majority of Taiwanese — is "inevitable." The piece, written by Chinese Ambassador Ouyang Yujing, appeared in Sin Chew Daily, Nanyang…
Germany
The Chinese ambassador to Germany published a commentary in the German newspaper Berliner Zeitung on July 24, 2025, the opening day and closing day of the 25th EU-China summit in Beijing. The piece, titled "The Common Interests Between China and Germany Far Outweigh Their Differences" (中德共同利益遠大於分歧), rejected the EU's characterization of China as partner, competitor, and systemic rival — a framework
Germany
On April 24, 2025, the Chinese Ambassador to Germany published an article in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung titled "Tariff Abuse Is Turning Back the Clock of History" (濫施關稅是開歷史倒車), criticizing U.S. President Donald Trump's announcement of sweeping tariffs on global imports. The article referenced the 1930
Germany
Handelsblatt is a German daily business and financial newspaper founded in 1946 and published by the Düsseldorf-based Handelsblatt Media Group. The publication covers business, economics, and financial markets, with particular focus on German industry and international trade. Handelsblatt maintains correspondents in major financial centers, including Shanghai and Beijing. The newspaper has
Germany
The Handelsblatt Media Group is a German media company based in Düsseldorf, founded in 1946 as part of DvH Medien. Specializing in business and financial journalism, the group publishes the business daily newspaper Handelsblatt and the weekly magazine Wirtschaftswoche. Beyond its publications, the company offers marketing, corporate content, and strategic communications services. …
Germany
Founded in 2009, DvH Medien GmbH is a media holding group owned by media entrepreneur Dieter von Holtzbrinck, one of several heirs to the Holtzbrinck publishing empire who was also director of Dow Jones & Co. Inc. until its takeover in July 2007 by media mogul Rupert Murdoch. The company oversees three media groups: Handelsblatt Media Group, Tagesspiegel Publishing Group, and Die Zeit Publishing Group. The gro…
Montenegro
Vijesti is a Montenegrin daily newspaper founded in 1997 and based in Podgorica. Identifying itself with the label "independent daily" (nezavisni dnevnik), the paper is owned by its four founders (59 percent), the Austrian media company Styria Medien AG (25 percent), and the US-based Media Development Investment Fund (16 percent). Vijesti maintains a centre to centre-left editorial stance with pro-European and anti-corruption positions. The newspaper has a print circulation of approximately 2,900 and receives over 6 million online visits monthly. In May 2018, Vijesti investigative reporter Oliver…
United States
Media Development Investment Fund (MDIF), formerly Media Development Loan Fund, is a New York-registered not-for-profit corporation with 501(c)(3) public charity status founded in 1995 by Saša Vučinić and Stuart Auerbach. The organization specializes in impact investing, providing low-cost debt, equity, and quasi-equity financing to independent news and information businesses in countries with a history of media oppression. Over 30 years, MDIF has provided 330.5 million dollars in total financing and currently manages 125.8 …
Austria
Styria Media Group, or Styria Medien AG, is one of Austria's largest media companies, founded in 1869 and headquartered in Graz. The company emerged from the Catholic Press Association in the Diocese of Graz-Seckau and remains 98.33 percent owned by the Catholic Media Association Private Foundation (Katholischer Medien Verein Privatstiftung). Styria operates internationally with significant holdings in Slovenia and Croatia, employing approximately 2,500 people who generated combined market revenue of
Montenegro
The Chinese Embassy in Montenegro demanded that the Montenegrin newspaper Vijesti remove an interview with Taiwan representative to Hungary Liu Shih-chung on March 11, 2024, one day after its publication. The interview, published March 10, covered Taiwan's democratic development, the impact of the Russo-Ukraine War on the Taiwan Strait, and criticized China's Belt and Road Initiative in the Balkans, alleging that it had caused debt crises and encouraged corruption. Vijesti rejected the embassy's request, stating it is an independent and free news outlet and that the content "cannot be removed." The incident represents direct Chinese official pressure on foreign media to …
China
More than 40 Chinese-language journalists and creators from Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macau, and Southeast Asia took part in the “2025 Cross-Strait and Southeast Asian Chinese-Language Media Guangzhou Tour” (两岸暨港澳·东南亚华文媒体广州行) on December 2, 2025, in Guangzhou. The three-day program, themed “New Quality in the Bay Area, New Colors in Yangcheng” (湾区新质 羊城新彩), brought participants to tech parks, industrial zones, and cultural landmarks — emphasizing the official framing of the “Greater Bay Area,” a development vision including southern Chinese cities along with Hong Kong and Macau. The event was hosted by the Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (海…
China
The Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits (海峽兩岸關係協會), or ARATS, is a government-organized non-governmental organization established in 1991 by the CCP's Taiwan Affairs Office to conduct ostensibly civilian cross-strait negotiations. Despite presenting itself as a semi-official body handling technical and business matters, ARATS functions as a united front organization advancing Beijing's political agenda under the guise of practical cooperation. Its counterpart is Taiwan's Straits Exchange Foundation (海峽交流基金會), or SEF. Talks stalled from 1999 to 2008, resuming under Taiwan's KMT administration to produce agreements like the Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement. The presi…
Italy
The Consulate General of the People's Republic of China in Milan (中華人民共和國駐米蘭總領事館) is China's diplomatic mission serving northern Italy, established in May 1985, following the normalization of diplomatic relations between China and Italy on November 6, 1970. The consulate serves the regions of Emilia-Romagna, Lombardy, Piedmont, and Veneto, providing consular services including visa processing and assistance to Chinese nationals. …
