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Fujian Normal University

Fujian Normal University (福建師範大學), or FNU, located in the provincial capital city of Fuzhou, is a public university founded in 1907, making it Fujian’s oldest university and one of China’s oldest teachers’ colleges. It acquired its current name in 1972. The university operates 28 colleges offering undergraduate, master’s, and doctoral programs across a wide range of disciplines. FNU has been authorized by the state to provide teacher training for elementary, secondary, and higher education institutions, and has been designated as one of four national bases for teaching Chinese as a foreign language to students from Southeast Asia — a mandate that has made it an active partner in China’s overseas Chinese-language education network. FNU currently partners with Angeles University Foundation in the Philippines to operate the Confucius Institute at Angeles University Foundation (CI-AUF).

Confucius Institute at Angeles University Foundation

The Confucius Institute at Angeles University Foundation (紅溪禮示大學孔子學院), located at Angeles University Foundation — a private Roman Catholic non-stock, non-profit educational institution run by lay persons in Angeles City, Central Luzon — was established in October 2009 and opened formally in January 2010. It is jointly operated by Fujian Normal University (福建師範大學) in China and Angeles University Foundation. Its opening ceremony was attended by then-Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, then-Chinese Ambassador to the Philippines Liu Jianchao (劉建超), and then-Hanban (漢辦) Director General Xu Lin (許琳) — Hanban being the Chinese government body, formally subordinate to the Ministry of Education, that administered the global Confucius Institute network before its 2020 rebranding as the Chinese International Chinese Education Foundation (中國國際中文教育基金會). CI-AUF describes itself as the only Confucius Institute in the Philippines to have received the “Global Advanced Confucius Institute” designation three times.

Philippine Cultural College

The Philippine Cultural College (菲律賓僑中學院; PCC), known informally as Qiaozhong (僑中), is a Chinese Filipino educational institution founded on June 27, 1923 — making it the oldest Chinese Filipino secondary school in the Philippines. It was established under the leadership of Chen Yinglai (陳迎來), then-chairman of the Philippine Chinese Education Association (菲律賓華僑教育會), originally under the name Philippine Overseas Chinese Middle School (菲律賓華僑中學). The school survived Japanese occupation during World War II, reopening in May 1945, and has since expanded into a comprehensive institution offering kindergarten through university-level education across three campuses: a main campus in Manila, a branch campus in Caloocan, and a university campus in Quezon City. In 1976, under Philippine government education reforms requiring the “Filipinization” of Chinese schools, it was renamed Philippine Cultural High School before adopting its current name in 1988. In 2009, the school was designated a “Model Overseas Chinese Education School” (華文教育示範學校) by China’s State Council Overseas Chinese Affairs Office — a body that has since 2018 functioned as an external name of the CCP’s United Front Work Department. The college describes its mission as cultivating students who are “proud of their ancestral traditional culture” (以祖先傳統文化為傲) and prepared to contribute to both the Philippines and China.

Malaysian Ministry of Communications

The Malaysian Ministry of Communications is a government ministry responsible for communications, media, and digital development, headquartered in the KKD Tower in Putrajaya. The ministry oversees key areas including digitalization, broadcasting, telecommunications, personal data protection, and content development. Its organizational structure includes a minister, deputy minister, and secretary-general, with three deputy secretary-general positions overseeing policy, operations, and management. The ministry supervises four federal departments including Radio Televisyen Malaysia (RTM) and the Department of Information Malaysia, along with eight federal agencies and government-linked companies such as Bernama (Malaysian National News Agency), the Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission (MCMC), and CyberSecurity Malaysia. These entities collectively manage Malaysia’s communications infrastructure, digital economy initiatives, and media industry development.

Classic Media China Internacional SAC

Classic Media China Internacional SAC (經典傳媒中國國際有限公司) is a Lima-based company that describes itself as the branch of a Chinese company supplying audiovisual material to television broadcasters. Chinese state media reports mention the company, but its online presence is limited, consisting mainly of a Facebook page that links to a website. There is no record of it before 2023. It appears to operate in close alignment with Chinese state actors in distributing Chinese media content, mostly entertainment, across Latin America, particularly in Peru. It has worked repeatedly with bodies in Chongqing’s propaganda system. In November 2024, it collaborated with the National Radio and Television Administration (國家廣播電視總局), the propaganda office of the Chongqing CCP Committee (中共重慶市委宣傳部), and a culture committee of Peru’s Congress to launch a “China Time Slot” and a “China Audio-Visual Exhibition Month” in Lima. That same month, the company became the Lima liaison office of Bridging News (陸海財經), an external propaganda (外宣) brand of the Western China International Communication Organization (西部國際傳播中心). It also received a plaque designating it the Peru base of First Sight TV, a Chongqing video brand. In April 2024, it announced the renewal of a friendship agreement with EcuadorTV, Ecuador’s public broadcaster. Alongside a Chongqing film company, it also signed a cooperation memorandum with RTVC, Colombia’s public broadcaster.

Chonnam National University

Chonnam National University (전남대학교) is a prominent public research university located in Gwangju, South Korea. The university was established on June 9, 1952, by integrating several colleges in the South Jeolla Province region. The university offers approximately more than 80 undergraduate programs, including media and journalism courses.  The University maintains engagement with Chinese institutions through academic exchange programs and double-degree programs. Chungmin Joo (주정민), dean of the Graduate School at Chonnam National University, attended a symposium on China-South Korea media content exchange, organized by the Communication University of China, on January 10, 2026.

Ministry of Digital Development and Information Singapore

Singapore’s Ministry of Digital Development and Information (MDDI) is a government ministry responsible for driving the city-state’s digital development across four key domains: economy, government, security and society. Established in July 2024 as a restructuring of the former Ministry of Communications and Information, MDDI oversees infocomm technology, cybersecurity and media sectors, government digitalisation initiatives, and public communication policies. The ministry manages two statutory boards — the Infocomm Media Development Authority and National Library Board — and oversees the Cyber Security Agency and Personal Data Protection Commission. Led by Minister Josephine Teo, who also serves as Minister-in-charge of Cyber Security and Smart Nation, MDDI operates with the mission of “engaging hearts and minds, a thriving digital future for all” from its headquarters at the Old Hill Street Police Station.

China Press

China Press (中國報) is a Malaysian Chinese-language daily newspaper founded on February 1, 1946, in Kuala Lumpur by Tun Sir Henry Lee Hau Shik (李孝式), a prominent Malaysian Chinese businessman and politician who later became the country’s first Finance Minister. Lee established the newspaper to counter the communist influence of Min Sheng Pao, which was the only local Chinese newspaper at that time. The newspaper was suspended for thirty days in 1969 following its publication of a court news item during the May 13 racial incidents. After financial difficulties forced its closure in 1985, China Press relaunched in 1986 under Zhou Baozhen, and by 1988, its daily circulation had increased from 20,000 to 100,000, making it the fastest-growing newspaper in Malaysia.

Voice of Vietnam

Voice of Vietnam, or VOV, is Vietnam’s national radio broadcaster established on September 7, 1945, shortly after the declaration of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam on September 2, 1945. As a government agency, VOV serves as an official voice that “disseminates Vietnam’s Party guidelines and State laws, contributing to the people’s enhanced intellectual standards and spiritual lives.” The network began its first program at 11:30 AM on September 7, 1945, with the historic declaration “This is the Voice of Vietnam, broadcasting from Hanoi, capital of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.” VOV has evolved from a revolutionary communication tool into a comprehensive multimedia organization encompassing radio stations, television channels, print publications, and digital platforms, broadcasting in Vietnamese and 13 foreign languages to reach both domestic audiences and Vietnamese communities worldwide.