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Entity Type: Domestic State-Affiliated Media

Radio Television Hong Kong

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Established in 1928, Radio Television Hong Kong (香港電台) is the territory’s public broadcasting service. Operating as a government department under the Commerce and Economic Development Bureau, RTHK is to provide, according to its charter, programming that serves to “inform, educate and entertain.” However, the broadcaster has undergone a significant structural shift since 2021. Following government reviews citing management failures, career civil servants replaced professional journalists in leadership. Today, RTHK prioritizes “patriotism” and strategic partnerships with mainland entities, shifting its focus from an independent “open platform for free exchange” toward effectively “telling China’s story” to support official HKSAR government policy objectives.

Lao News Agency

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Lao News Agency, known as “Khaosan Pathet Lao” , the official news agency of Laos, was established on 6 January 1968 in Viengsay, northern Houaphanh province, by the Neo Lao Haksat (Lao Patriotic Front). Initially staffed with only a dozen reporters and technicians, the agency served as a news provider for Pathet Lao radio and the Lao Haksat newspaper during the revolutionary period. KPL became the official national news agency after the Pathet Lao established the Lao People’s Democratic Republic on 2 December 1975. Operating primarily in Lao, English, and French, with headquarters in Vientiane, the state-owned organization maintains provincial branches nationwide and serves as the primary information source for domestic media outlets. The agency describes itself as dependent on government funding and operates within Laos’s single-party system under the Lao People’s Revolutionary Party.

Le Soleil

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Le Soleil serves as Senegal’s state-owned daily newspaper, published in Dakar since May 20, 1970. The publication traces its roots to 1933 when French publisher Charles de Breteuil founded the Paris-Dakar weekly, which became sub-Saharan Africa’s first daily newspaper in 1936. Following Senegal’s independence, it was renamed Dakar-Matin in 1961 before adopting its current title. Established under President Léopold Sédar Senghor during a period of “tightly circumscribed” press freedoms, Le Soleil initially operated as a fully state-controlled media outlet. Since Senegal’s democratic transition in 2000, the government has maintained its position as “the main shareholder,” according to scholars Erin Baggott Carter and Brett L. Carter. The newspaper continues to serve as an important voice in Senegalese media while maintaining its historical connections to the state.

Kazakhstanskaya Pravda

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Kazakhstanskaya Pravda (哈萨克斯坦真理报), or Kazakhstani Truth, is a government-backed Kazakh newspaper established on February 1, 1920, and headquartered in Kazakhstan. The publication began as Izvestia of the Kyrgyz Region before receiving its current name in 1932, and was founded by the Ministry of Information and Public Accord. The newspaper publishes content in Russian and positions itself as serving the Kazakhstani government’s information dissemination role. According to available documentation, the publication has engaged with Chinese state media organizations in joint activities and cooperation agreements as part of broader bilateral media exchanges. The newspaper operates under government backing and claims to provide news coverage and information to Russian-speaking audiences in Kazakhstan.

Nepal Television

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Nepal Television is Nepal’s state-owned national broadcaster, established in January 1985 as the country’s first television network. The broadcaster operates five channels and produces news, documentaries, entertainment programs, and educational content, serving audiences nationwide across terrestrial, satellite, cable, and digital platforms. In December 2024, Nepal Television signed a memorandum of understanding with China Media Group (CMG) on communication technology during Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli’s official visit to China.

Rastriya Samachar Samiti

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The Rastriya Samachar Samiti (RSS) is Nepal’s state-controlled news agency, founded on February 18, 1962, through the merger of two privately owned news agencies, Nepal Sambad Committee and Sagarmata Sambad Committee. The agency provides national and international news, feature stories, photo services, audio-visual content, and opinion columns to subscribers, including newspapers, television, radio, and online media. RSS has news exchange agreements with international agencies, including AP, AFP, and Xinhua News Agency. Operating as a wholly government-owned enterprise under the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, RSS is the primary wire service for distributing news to domestic audiences, both in Nepali and English. 

Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise

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Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS), or Senegalese Radio and Television, is Senegal’s state-owned public broadcasting company operating radio and television services under the supervision of the Senegalese government. Established as the national broadcaster, RTS serves as the primary platform for government communications and official messaging in Senegal. In April 2024, President Bassirou Diomaye Faye appointed journalist Pape Alé Niang — previously arrested multiple times for critical reporting on the previous government — as Director General of RTS, signaling a shift in the broadcaster’s editorial direction. However, by early 2026, Niang faced significant internal opposition from workers citing financial crisis and management disputes. As a state broadcaster, RTS plays a central role in Senegal’s media landscape and serves as a key partner for foreign governments, including China, seeking to coordinate media messaging and build communication infrastructure in West Africa through bilateral cooperation agreements.

Lao Cai Newspaper and Radio-Television Station

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Lao Cai Newspaper (Báo Lào Cai) was established in March 2025 through the merger of the provincial newspaper and radio-television station, becoming operational April 1, 2025. The merged organization operates as a public service unit under the Lao Cai Provincial Party Committee with 173 staff across nine departments including news, politics, economics, ethnic minorities, and digital content development. According to a 2023 media profile, the station provides comprehensive coverage across television, radio, and digital platforms to Lao Cai’s approximately 700,000 residents. The newspaper serves as “the mouthpiece of the Party Committee, government and people of Lao Cai ethnic groups” and “an information bridge between the Party, government and local people,” covering China-Vietnam relations, cross-border trade, and ethnic minority affairs in this northern border province.

TASS

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TASS is Russia’s state-owned news agency, established in 1904 and wholly controlled by the Russian government as a Federal State Unitary Enterprise. The agency “claims” to publish “nearly 3,000 news items daily in six languages” and operate 70 offices in Russia and 59 branches globally. Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, TASS was suspended from the European Alliance of News Agencies for “not being able to provide unbiased news,” and Getty Images terminated its partnership for editorial policy violations. TASS has been identified as a source of disinformation in Russian influence operations, spreading false claims about Ukrainian President Zelenskyy fleeing Kyiv and unsubstantiated allegations about Ukraine developing a nuclear “dirty bomb.” The agency frequently acts as a propaganda instrument for the Kremlin.