Skip to main content

Entity Type: Domestic State-Affiliated Media

Le Soleil

Written by Editors on .

Le Soleil serves as Senegal’s state-owned daily newspaper, published in Dakar since May 20, 1970. The publication traces its roots to 1933 when French publisher Charles de Breteuil founded the Paris-Dakar weekly, which became sub-Saharan Africa’s first daily newspaper in 1936. Following Senegal’s independence, it was renamed Dakar-Matin in 1961 before adopting its current title. Established under President Léopold Sédar Senghor during a period of “tightly circumscribed” press freedoms, Le Soleil initially operated as a fully state-controlled media outlet. Since Senegal’s democratic transition in 2000, the government has maintained its position as “the main shareholder,” according to scholars Erin Baggott Carter and Brett L. Carter. The newspaper continues to serve as an important voice in Senegalese media while maintaining its historical connections to the state.

Kazakhstanskaya Pravda

Written by Editors on .

Kazakhstanskaya Pravda (哈萨克斯坦真理报), or Kazakhstani Truth, is a government-backed Kazakh newspaper established on February 1, 1920, and headquartered in Kazakhstan. The publication began as Izvestia of the Kyrgyz Region before receiving its current name in 1932, and was founded by the Ministry of Information and Public Accord. The newspaper publishes content in Russian and positions itself as serving the Kazakhstani government’s information dissemination role. According to available documentation, the publication has engaged with Chinese state media organizations in joint activities and cooperation agreements as part of broader bilateral media exchanges. The newspaper operates under government backing and claims to provide news coverage and information to Russian-speaking audiences in Kazakhstan.

Nepal Television

Written by Editors on .

Nepal Television is Nepal’s state-owned national broadcaster, established in January 1985 as the country’s first television network. The broadcaster operates five channels and produces news, documentaries, entertainment programs, and educational content, serving audiences nationwide across terrestrial, satellite, cable, and digital platforms. In December 2024, Nepal Television signed a memorandum of understanding with China Media Group (CMG) on communication technology during Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli’s official visit to China.

Rastriya Samachar Samiti

Written by Editors on .

The Rastriya Samachar Samiti (RSS) is Nepal’s state-controlled news agency, founded on February 18, 1962, through the merger of two privately owned news agencies, Nepal Sambad Committee and Sagarmata Sambad Committee. The agency provides national and international news, feature stories, photo services, audio-visual content, and opinion columns to subscribers, including newspapers, television, radio, and online media. RSS has news exchange agreements with international agencies, including AP, AFP, and Xinhua News Agency. Operating as a wholly government-owned enterprise under the Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, RSS is the primary wire service for distributing news to domestic audiences, both in Nepali and English. 

Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise

Written by Editors on .

Radiodiffusion Télévision Sénégalaise (RTS), or Senegalese Radio and Television, is Senegal’s state-owned public broadcasting company operating radio and television services under the supervision of the Senegalese government. Established as the national broadcaster, RTS serves as the primary platform for government communications and official messaging in Senegal. In April 2024, President Bassirou Diomaye Faye appointed journalist Pape Alé Niang — previously arrested multiple times for critical reporting on the previous government — as Director General of RTS, signaling a shift in the broadcaster’s editorial direction. However, by early 2026, Niang faced significant internal opposition from workers citing financial crisis and management disputes. As a state broadcaster, RTS plays a central role in Senegal’s media landscape and serves as a key partner for foreign governments, including China, seeking to coordinate media messaging and build communication infrastructure in West Africa through bilateral cooperation agreements.

Lao Cai Newspaper and Radio-Television Station

Written by Editors on .

Lao Cai Newspaper (Báo Lào Cai) was established in March 2025 through the merger of the provincial newspaper and radio-television station, becoming operational April 1, 2025. The merged organization operates as a public service unit under the Lao Cai Provincial Party Committee with 173 staff across nine departments including news, politics, economics, ethnic minorities, and digital content development. According to a 2023 media profile, the station provides comprehensive coverage across television, radio, and digital platforms to Lao Cai’s approximately 700,000 residents. The newspaper serves as “the mouthpiece of the Party Committee, government and people of Lao Cai ethnic groups” and “an information bridge between the Party, government and local people,” covering China-Vietnam relations, cross-border trade, and ethnic minority affairs in this northern border province.

TASS

Written by Editors on .

TASS is Russia’s state-owned news agency, established in 1904 and wholly controlled by the Russian government as a Federal State Unitary Enterprise. The agency “claims” to publish “nearly 3,000 news items daily in six languages” and operate 70 offices in Russia and 59 branches globally. Following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in 2022, TASS was suspended from the European Alliance of News Agencies for “not being able to provide unbiased news,” and Getty Images terminated its partnership for editorial policy violations. TASS has been identified as a source of disinformation in Russian influence operations, spreading false claims about Ukrainian President Zelenskyy fleeing Kyiv and unsubstantiated allegations about Ukraine developing a nuclear “dirty bomb.” The agency frequently acts as a propaganda instrument for the Kremlin.

Belarus Today

Written by Editors on .

Belarus Today (СБ. Беларусь сегодня) is a state-run media enterprise and publishing house established on August 2, 1927, and headquartered in Belarus. The outlet controls multiple media entities including print, radio, television, and online publications. The organization was previously known as Rabochy until 1937, then Soviet Belarus until 2018, when it was renamed to Soviet Belarus — Belarus Today, with ownership under the Presidential Administration of Belarus. The organization positions itself as a media holding that merged four major publications in 2013 and has engaged with international archival projects, including digitizing Belarusian partisan records with the National Archives of the Republic of Belarus. According to media monitoring research, the publication was classified as having “few publications containing explicit pro-Russian propaganda messages” with content characterized as “neutral and secure” regarding Belarus-Russia relations.

Telewizja Polska

Written by Editors on .

Telewizja Polska (TVP) is Poland’s state broadcaster, founded in 1952 as the country’s oldest and largest television network. Operating multiple channels including TVP1, TVP2, and news channel TVP Info, the broadcaster functions as a public service entity owned by the Polish State Treasury. TVP has faced persistent accusations of political bias across different governments. After the right-wing Law and Justice party’s 2015 victory, European media characterized TVP as a “propaganda arm” of the government. Following the opposition’s 2023 electoral victory, Poland’s culture minister dismissed TVP’s leadership and initiated restructuring, placing the organization in liquidation. The broadcaster maintains international partnerships and operates channels targeting Polish diaspora communities, including TVP Polonia and regional services like TVP Wilno for Poles in Lithuania.