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Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia’s parliamentary system was established August 21, 1995, when the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front adopted the current constitution. The prime minister serves as head of government while the president holds the ceremonial head of state position. The bicameral legislature includes a 547-member House of Peoples’ Representatives elected for five-year terms and a 108-member House of Federation with representatives chosen by regional councils. Based in Addis Ababa, this federal system replaced centralized imperial and military rule, establishing ethnic-based governance across eleven regional states and two chartered cities to manage the country’s diverse ethnic populations.

Cina in Italia

Based in Rome, Cina in Italia magazine, which launched in 2001 as Life (生活), has since 2025 openly identified itself as the “Italian edition of China Newsweek.China Newsweek (中国新闻周刊), which in the commercial press heyday of the 2000s was known for producing examples of strong journalism, is published under the China News Service (CNS), which since 2018 has been controlled by the United Front Work Department (UFWD) of the Chinese Communist Party — which coordinates China’s overseas influence operations. Cina in Italia continues to present itself as a cultural bridge between China and Italy. The magazine expanded to digital platforms in 2013 and opened an event space called Roma 9 in Rome’s S. Lorenzo district in 2018, while also becoming a publishing house for bilingual books.

Macau Daily News

Macau Daily News (澳門日報), founded in 1958, is a Chinese-language daily newspaper based in Macao that describes itself as “patriotic and Macau-loving media” relying on the “motherland,” referring to the People’s Republic of China. The newspaper covers local Macao news, Greater Bay Area(GBA) developments — referring to the Chinese government’s plan to integrate Hong Kong and Macau with the Pearl River Delta region — and mainland China affairs. Reporting tends to emphasize positive coverage of government policies, economic development, and cooperation between Macao and China. It has presence across multiple social media platforms, including Weibo, Facebook, Instagram, and WeChat, extending its reach to both mainland and international Chinese-speaking audiences. The outlet receives substantial funding from both the Macao SAR Government and through advertising contracts and direct subsidies. The publication maintains cooperative ties with PRC state media, including China News Service (中國新聞社), which operates under the CCP’s United Front Work Department. Macau Daily News shares the CNS mission to “tell China’s story and rally people’s hearts at home and abroad” (講好中國故事,凝聚海內外民心). The publication received visits from senior Communist Party officials, including United Front Work Department Vice Minister Tan Tianxing (譚天星), in May 2018. The officials thanked the outlet for its role in propaganda work.  Current president Lu Bo (陸波) serves as a National People’s Congress representative and maintains close ties with the Party leadership. Founder Li Chengjun (李成俊) served as an editor for a pro-Communist unit during World War II, handling anti-Japanese propaganda.

Yangjiang Municipal People’s Government

The Yangjiang Municipal Government (陽江市人民政府) is the prefecture-level administrative authority for Yangjiang (陽江), a coastal city of approximately 2.5 million in Guangdong Province. The municipality actively markets itself as a “Maritime Silk Road Famous City” (海絲名城), leveraging the ancient “Nanhai No. 1” (南海一號) shipwreck and local maritime heritage sites as cultural assets for state-directed development initiatives. The government hosted China Media Group’s December 2025 Silk Road Television Community Summit, providing logistical support and curated historical tours for international media delegations. Yangjiang’s economy centers on manufacturing, particularly wind energy equipment and marine engineering, while local authorities emphasize the city’s historical role in maritime trade routes within official promotional materials and international engagement activities.

Chinese Commercial News

The Chinese Commercial News was established in October 1919 as the “Overseas Chinese Commercial News” (華僑商報), a monthly newsletter of the Manila Chinese Chamber of Commerce under editor Yu Yi Tung (于以同), before becoming a daily newspaper in April 1922. The daily broadsheet, headquartered in Manila’s Binondo district, publishes in multiple languages, including Chinese, English, Hokkien (閩南語), and Filipino. During World War II, publisher Yu Yi Tung refused Japanese demands to use the paper as a propaganda organ and paid with his life, leading to closure and confiscation until the paper resumed publication on April 15, 1945. The newspaper was again closed during martial law from September 21, 1972, until resuming on June 12, 1986, after the People Power Revolution. Suggesting a possibly close connection with networks linked to the Chinese Communist Party’s United Front Work Department (UFWD), the paper lists first and foremost among its partners at the footer of its website the official China News Service (CNS), a news wire under the UFWD; ChinaQW, a site directed at overseas Chinese that is also under the UFWD umbrella, and Hong Kong’s Wen Wei Po (文匯報), run by the central government’s Liaison Office in the territory. The Chinese Commercial News maintains an online presence through shangbao.com.ph and a WeChat account.

PJSC Sberbank

Sberbank, Russia’s largest banking and financial services company, is a majority state-owned institution headquartered in Moscow that evolved from the Soviet Union’s State Labor Savings Banks System. Led by Herman Gref, a close ally of Vladimir Putin, since 2007, the bank accounts for approximately one-third of all banking assets in Russia. Sberbank has faced multiple rounds of international sanctions since Russia’s 2014 annexation of Crimea, with restrictions intensifying dramatically following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine. In February 2022, the United States imposed severe operational restrictions on Sberbank, causing its stock to lose more than half its value, while the European Union enacted comprehensive sanctions in July 2022. These measures forced Sberbank to exit European markets, with many of its overseas subsidiaries subsequently losing licenses, closing operations, or entering receivership. Despite these sanctions, in July 2024, Sberbank paid record dividends of 752 billion rubles ($8.5 billion) for 2023, with half going to the Russian state.

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan

The Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan is a de facto administration established following the Taliban’s seizure of control on August 15, 2021, after the collapse of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. The Taliban regime refers to itself as the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan and positions itself as a caretaker government led by the Afghan cleric Haibatullah Akhundzada — identified as the “supreme leader” — from Kandahar, while maintaining ministries in Kabul. According to assessments from the US Congress, the administration claims authority over Afghanistan’s approximately 39 million people, with all government members being male and the vast majority ethnic Pashtuns. The regime has implemented severe restrictions on women’s education, employment, and movement, according to the United Nations. Under Taliban rule since 2021, Afghanistan has faced international isolation, with Russia becoming the first country to recognize the Taliban government in July 2025.

Propaganda Office of the Yunnan Provincial Committee of the CCP

The Propaganda Department of the Chinese Communist Party’s Yunnan Provincial Committee serves as the primary ideological oversight body for the province, controlling all state media operations including its flagship publication, Yunnan Daily (云南日报). Based in Kunming, the provincial capital, the department executes propaganda directives from both central party headquarters and provincial leadership to ensure “correct” political messaging across all local media platforms. The department regulates information dissemination, shapes public discourse, orchestrates propaganda initiatives, and supervises cultural activities throughout Yunnan Province — guaranteeing that all communication channels uniformly promote party doctrine and reinforce official policy positions.

United Group

United Group is a telecommunications and media company formed in 2007 through the merger of Serbia Broadband (SBB) and Telemach from Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Founded by Serbian businessman Dragan Šolak, the company is headquartered in Amsterdam and operates across eight countries in Southeastern Europe. United Group provides television, internet, and mobile telephony services through its portfolio of television stations, film and TV production, telecommunications platforms, and media channels, including N1, Nova TV, and Sport Klub